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Especially global derivatives bubbles.Some good books which explain how derivatives took down our economy:
https://www.amazon.com/Fools-Gold-Corrupted-Financial-Catastrophe/dp/1439100136&tag=ff0d01-20
https://www.amazon.com/All-Devils-Are-Here-Financial/dp/159184438X&tag=ff0d01-20
https://www.amazon.com/Traders-Guns-Money-derivatives-Financial/dp/0273731963&tag=ff0d01-20
That last one was written on the eve of the crash by a derivatives trader who tried to warn what was happening. It's probably the best of the three.
Yeah, bubbles are rough.
The GSEs set the industry standard, known as "conforming loans". Rigid underwriting rules which had been learned the hard way over centuries.
The borrower had to be a good credit risk, and provide a down payment. Basel capital reserve guidelines had to be observed.
This tied up a lot of capital the financial services industry wanted to put to work. They were forced to set aside capital to cover losses incurred by defaults.
In a subprime loan, the borrower was charged a higher interest rate because they were a higher risk.
Companies like Ameriquest and Countrywide began teasing their low risk customers into non-conforming loans. They actually bragged about this sleazy practice in the literature they provided to their investors.
Profits soared.
With a non-conforming loan, you could get a middle class suburbanite into a much bigger loan then he normally would have with a conforming loan. The more you can get someone to borrow, the more profit you can make from them.
Credit derivatives made it possible to do just that. If person is a good risk when they borrow $200,000 but a bad risk if they borrow a more profitable principal of $400,000, you could eliminate that risk with credit derivatives.
Or so the banking industry believed. They never stopped to think of just how insane that actually is.
When someone did ask them about that insanity, which is exactly what I did way back in 2003, the talking point response was that the borrower could always sell their house to pay off the loan and walk away with a profit since housing prices were going to go up forever.
Insanity squared.
The GSEs set the industry standard, known as "conforming loans". Rigid underwriting rules which had been learned the hard way over centuries.
The borrower had to be a good credit risk, and provide a down payment. Basel capital reserve guidelines had to be observed.
This tied up a lot of capital the financial services industry wanted to put to work. They were forced to set aside capital to cover losses incurred by defaults.
In a subprime loan, the borrower was charged a higher interest rate because they were a higher risk.
Companies like Ameriquest and Countrywide began teasing their low risk customers into non-conforming loans. They actually bragged about this sleazy practice in the literature they provided to their investors.
Profits soared.
With a non-conforming loan, you could get a middle class suburbanite into a much bigger loan then he normally would have with a conforming loan. The more you can get someone to borrow, the more profit you can make from them.
Credit derivatives made it possible to do just that. If person is a good risk when they borrow $200,000 but a bad risk if they borrow a more profitable principal of $400,000, you could eliminate that risk with credit derivatives.
Or so the banking industry believed. They never stopped to think of just how insane that actually is.
When someone did ask them about that insanity, which is exactly what I did way back in 2003, the talking point response was that the borrower could always sell their house to pay off the loan and walk away with a profit since housing prices were going to go up forever.
Insanity squared.
The GSEs set the industry standard, known as "conforming loans". Rigid underwriting rules which had been learned the hard way over centuries.
And then, under Clinton, HUD required them to make 50% of their mortgage purchases from subprime borrowers. Later, under Bush, the requirement rose to 55%. Insanity!
Tip of the iceberg.
Beginning in January next year, there will be automatic cuts to Medicaid and Medicare that are triggered by the explosive deficit this dumb tax plan causes. 60% of all nursing home care is paid by Medicaid. So what does that mean for the middle class? It means make room for mom and dad, because they're going to have to move in. Medicaid also pays for most home care as well, so the nurses and health care workers that visit homes to provide care will lose their jobs and the middle class will have to administer medication, treatment, and therapies on their own.
But don't fret - Bob Corker got a personal tax cut. So there's that.
The originators of the toxic loans weren't buying the credit derivatives. The broker-dealers were.Companies like Ameriquest and Countrywide....could eliminate that risk with credit derivatives.
If you think they bought derivatives to hedge their risk, you weren't paying attention.
You buy a house for $200,000 and you cover it with a fire insurance policy.
If your house burns down, the insurance company pays you the value of your loss. The economy experiences a maximum loss of $200,000 because of the fire.
Now imagine a situation where ten people buy a fire insurance policy against your house and it burns down.
Each policy holder is paid $200,000 for a total loss to the economy of $2 million. A tenfold loss.
That is how credit derivatives multiplied the losses incurred by mortgage defaults.
In fact, those derivatives caused more bad loans to be made than if those derivatives had never existed.
Now imagine you are a homebuilder and you are allowed to buy fire insurance policies against the houses you sold.
You build a house, sell it for $200,000, and you are allowed to buy fire insurance against it.
You can see how some homebuilders would be tempted to build and sell firetraps.
That's essentially what some banks did. They created toxic CDOs, sold them to investors, and then bet those CDOs would burn down.
And nobody went to prison for that. They were fined lunch money.
The GSEs set the industry standard, known as "conforming loans". Rigid underwriting rules which had been learned the hard way over centuries.
The borrower had to be a good credit risk, and provide a down payment. Basel capital reserve guidelines had to be observed.
This tied up a lot of capital the financial services industry wanted to put to work. They were forced to set aside capital to cover losses incurred by defaults.
In a subprime loan, the borrower was charged a higher interest rate because they were a higher risk.
Companies like Ameriquest and Countrywide began teasing their low risk customers into non-conforming loans. They actually bragged about this sleazy practice in the literature they provided to their investors.
Profits soared.
With a non-conforming loan, you could get a middle class suburbanite into a much bigger loan then he normally would have with a conforming loan. The more you can get someone to borrow, the more profit you can make from them.
Credit derivatives made it possible to do just that. If person is a good risk when they borrow $200,000 but a bad risk if they borrow a more profitable principal of $400,000, you could eliminate that risk with credit derivatives.
Or so the banking industry believed. They never stopped to think of just how insane that actually is.
When someone did ask them about that insanity, which is exactly what I did way back in 2003, the talking point response was that the borrower could always sell their house to pay off the loan and walk away with a profit since housing prices were going to go up forever.
Insanity squared.
The GSEs set the industry standard, known as "conforming loans". Rigid underwriting rules which had been learned the hard way over centuries.
And then, under Clinton, HUD required them to make 50% of their mortgage purchases from subprime borrowers. Later, under Bush, the requirement rose to 55%. Insanity!
Nope. That's totally false.
You made the claim. Prove it.The GSEs set the industry standard, known as "conforming loans". Rigid underwriting rules which had been learned the hard way over centuries.
The borrower had to be a good credit risk, and provide a down payment. Basel capital reserve guidelines had to be observed.
This tied up a lot of capital the financial services industry wanted to put to work. They were forced to set aside capital to cover losses incurred by defaults.
In a subprime loan, the borrower was charged a higher interest rate because they were a higher risk.
Companies like Ameriquest and Countrywide began teasing their low risk customers into non-conforming loans. They actually bragged about this sleazy practice in the literature they provided to their investors.
Profits soared.
With a non-conforming loan, you could get a middle class suburbanite into a much bigger loan then he normally would have with a conforming loan. The more you can get someone to borrow, the more profit you can make from them.
Credit derivatives made it possible to do just that. If person is a good risk when they borrow $200,000 but a bad risk if they borrow a more profitable principal of $400,000, you could eliminate that risk with credit derivatives.
Or so the banking industry believed. They never stopped to think of just how insane that actually is.
When someone did ask them about that insanity, which is exactly what I did way back in 2003, the talking point response was that the borrower could always sell their house to pay off the loan and walk away with a profit since housing prices were going to go up forever.
Insanity squared.
The GSEs set the industry standard, known as "conforming loans". Rigid underwriting rules which had been learned the hard way over centuries.
And then, under Clinton, HUD required them to make 50% of their mortgage purchases from subprime borrowers. Later, under Bush, the requirement rose to 55%. Insanity!
Nope. That's totally false.
What was the HUD requirement under Clinton? Under Bush? Link?
The originators of the toxic loans weren't buying the credit derivatives. The broker-dealers were.Companies like Ameriquest and Countrywide....could eliminate that risk with credit derivatives.
If you think they bought derivatives to hedge their risk, you weren't paying attention.
The originators were selling the toxic mortages to the broker-dealer before the ink was dry on the paperwork. They were merely trying to meet the demand of the broker-dealers.
They ran out of good risk borrowers, and the demand for more notes increased, so they went after anyone with a pulse and threw money at them.
Investors were sold the credit derivative products.
But you can't build a CDO without an underlying asset: loans.
So in order to meet the customer demand for CDO tranches, you had to get more and more people to borrow money.
When you run out of good risk loans, you start making really bad loans. Just to keep the CDO party going.
That's why it is a fucking joke to claim the banks were being forced to make subprime loans. That's a total hoax.
Ten people buy a fire insurance policy against a house.
The house burns down. That's the "credit event" which triggers all the sellers of the insurance policies to pay out.
When the subprime loans started defaulting, credit events were triggered all over the globe, magnifying the losses tremendously. All thanks to derivatives.
That's why the oracle of Omaha called credit derivatives "financial weapons of mass destruction".
And there it is. The CRA. The racist hoax. I knew it.Investors were sold the credit derivative products.
But you can't build a CDO without an underlying asset: loans.
So in order to meet the customer demand for CDO tranches, you had to get more and more people to borrow money.
When you run out of good risk loans, you start making really bad loans. Just to keep the CDO party going.
That's why it is a fucking joke to claim the banks were being forced to make subprime loans. That's a total hoax.
But you can't build a CDO without an underlying asset: loans.
Thanks. For another example of your ignorance.
That's why it is a fucking joke to claim the banks were being forced to make subprime loans.
What do you think the CRA was all about?