Toddsterpatriot
Diamond Member
- May 3, 2011
- 102,210
- 36,237
You made the claim. Prove it.The GSEs set the industry standard, known as "conforming loans". Rigid underwriting rules which had been learned the hard way over centuries.
The borrower had to be a good credit risk, and provide a down payment. Basel capital reserve guidelines had to be observed.
This tied up a lot of capital the financial services industry wanted to put to work. They were forced to set aside capital to cover losses incurred by defaults.
In a subprime loan, the borrower was charged a higher interest rate because they were a higher risk.
Companies like Ameriquest and Countrywide began teasing their low risk customers into non-conforming loans. They actually bragged about this sleazy practice in the literature they provided to their investors.
Profits soared.
With a non-conforming loan, you could get a middle class suburbanite into a much bigger loan then he normally would have with a conforming loan. The more you can get someone to borrow, the more profit you can make from them.
Credit derivatives made it possible to do just that. If person is a good risk when they borrow $200,000 but a bad risk if they borrow a more profitable principal of $400,000, you could eliminate that risk with credit derivatives.
Or so the banking industry believed. They never stopped to think of just how insane that actually is.
When someone did ask them about that insanity, which is exactly what I did way back in 2003, the talking point response was that the borrower could always sell their house to pay off the loan and walk away with a profit since housing prices were going to go up forever.
Insanity squared.
The GSEs set the industry standard, known as "conforming loans". Rigid underwriting rules which had been learned the hard way over centuries.
And then, under Clinton, HUD required them to make 50% of their mortgage purchases from subprime borrowers. Later, under Bush, the requirement rose to 55%. Insanity!
Nope. That's totally false.
What was the HUD requirement under Clinton? Under Bush? Link?
At first, this quota was 30%; that is, of all the loans they bought, 30% had to be made to people at or below the median income in their communities. HUD, however, was given authority to administer these quotas, and between 1992 and 2007, the quotas were raised from 30% to 50% under Clinton in 2000 and to 55% under Bush in 2007. Despite Frank's effort to make this seem like a partisan issue, it isn't. The Bush administration was just as guilty of this error as the Clinton administration. And Frank is right to say that he eventually saw his error and corrected it when he got the power to do so in 2007, but by then it was too late.
Hey, Barney Frank: The Government Did Cause the Housing Crisis