Capital gains taxes are low to encourage investors to take their profit. They take it and spend it. High taxes on capital gains encourages people to leave their investment . That's why obumble's plan makes no sense and why tax revenues go down every time capital gains taxes are high.And his proposed tax increases on "the wealthy" will probably result in slowing of job growth or even decreases in job production as large employers have less money to spend on wages and personnel, adding to their increased burdens imposed by Obamacare.
Capital gains is on stock speculation. If you say, buy microsoft for 70 and sell it for 100, the increase is taxed at a rate of 15%. Often less than half of the rate that actual income is taxed.
How then would it effect job production?
You do realize that when someone sells something they plan on spending the proceeds right?
The same would be true if you say, sold a good or service. Why then does capital gains enjoy such an inexplicably entitled status with such a dramatically lower rate than that paid for ordinary income? You know....labor that actually produces a good or service rather than simply shifting money around between speculators?
By any logical standard, ordinary income would enjoy that preferred lower tax level as it actually benefits the economy in a meaningful way and produces goods and services. While stock speculation produces nothing, enhances nothing, improves nothing, provides no service, makes no good.
Which is why Obama's plan to cut taxes on ordinary income for the middle class while raising it on capital gains makes so much sense. Its completely reasonable, logical, and actually benefits the economy.
Of course investment produces a great deal. It provides working capital for business to expand, hire more people, invent new things and make more goods. The company makes more money and pays the investors back with interest called dividends.
Raise taxes on capital gains and watch tax revenue go to the basement. Investors just won't take their profit. Whatever they intended to do with that profit just won't be done. The investment and the money that investment generated will just sit there untaxed. There will be no reason for any new investor to take the risk of investment. The money is so heavily taxed he will get the same effect if he flushed it down the toilet.
Then the economy stagnates.