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Gun Facts | Gun Control Facts Concerning Assault Weapons
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1 The closest relative is the âassault rifle,â which is a machine gun or âselect fireâ rifle that shoots rifle cartridges. 2 In most cases, âassault weaponsâ are functionally identical though less powerful than hunting rifles, but they are cosmetically similar to military guns.
Myth: Assault weapons are a serious problem in the U.S.
Fact: In 1994, before the Federal âassault weapons ban,â you were eleven (11) times more likely to be beaten to death than to be killed by an âassault weapon.â 3
Fact: In the first 17 years since the ban was lifted, murders declined 43%, violent crime 43%, rapes 27% and robberies 49%. 4
Fact: Nationally, âassault weaponsâ were used in 1.4% of crimes involving firearms and 0.25% of all violent crime before the enactment of any national or state âassault weaponsâ ban. In many major urban areas (San Antonio, Mobile, Nashville, etc.) and some entire states (Maryland, New Jersey, etc.) the rate is less than 0.1%. 5
Fact: Even weapons misclassified as âassault weaponsâ (common in the former Federal and California âassault weaponsâ confiscations) are used in less than 1% of all homicides. 6
Fact: Police reports show that âassault weaponsâ are a non-problem:
For California:
Fact: In Virginia, no surveyed inmates had carried an âassault weaponâ during the commission of their last crime, despite 20% admitting that they had previously owned such weapons. 11
Fact: Most âassault weaponsâ have no more firepower or killing capacity than the average hunting rifle and âplay a small role in overall violent crime.â 12
Fact: Even the government agrees. â⊠the weapons banned by this legislation [1994 Federal Assault Weapons ban â since repealed] were used only rarely in gun crimes.â 13
Myth: Assault weapons are used in mass public shootings
Fact: A decade long study, covering 84 mass public shootings, found that pistols were used 60% of the time. Rifles were used 27%. 14 But that is all types of rifles, and so-called âassault weaponsâ (such as the AR-15 or civilian versions of the AK-47) are a subset of these.
Myth: Every 48 hours, an assault rifle is traced to crime in Maryland
Fact: This claim by Cease Fire Maryland includes firearms never used in crimes. Some examples of firearms traced include:
Myth: One out of five police officers killed are killed with assault weapons 15
Fact: This âstudyâ included firearms not on the former Federal âassault weaponsâlist. By including various legal firearms 16the report inflated the statistics nearly 100%.
Fact: Only 1% of police officers murdered were killed using âassault weapons.â They were twice as likely to be killed with their own handgun. 17
Fact: One 2006 federal government study found zero âassault weaponsâ were used to kill police officers. 18
Fact: Police donât think it is a major problem, with 91% saying an assault weapons ban would have either no effect or a negative effect on violent crime. 19
20 and fewer than 2.5% of criminal claimed to use these firearms when committing crimes. 21
Fact: Criminals are over five times more likely to carry single shot handguns as they are to carry âassault weapons.â 22
Fact: âAssault rifles have never been an issue in law enforcement. I have been on this job for 25 years and I havenât seen a drug dealer carry one. They are not used in crimes, they are not used against police officers.â 23
Fact: âSince police started keeping statistics, we now know that âassault weaponsâ are/were used in an underwhelming 0.026 of 1% of crimes in New Jersey. This means that my officers are more likely to confront an escaped tiger from the local zoo than to confront an assault rifle in the hands of a drug-crazed killer on the streets.â 24
Thoughts: âAssault weaponsâ are large and unwieldy. Even misclassified handguns tend to be bigger than practical for concealed carry. Criminals (who, incidentally, disregard concealed carry laws) are unlikely to carry âassault weaponsâ and instead carry handguns, which are more easily concealed.
Myth: Assault weapons can be easily converted to machine guns
Fact: Firearms that can be âreadily convertedâ are already prohibited by law. 25
Fact: None of the firearms on the list of banned weapons can be readily converted. 26
Fact: Only 0.15% of over 4,000 weapons confiscated in Los Angeles in one year were converted, and only 0.3% had any evidence of an attempt to convert. 27
Myth: Assault weapons are used in 16% of homicides
Fact: This figure was concocted to promote an âassault weaponsâ bill in New York. Their classification scheme included most firearms sold in the U.S. since 1987 (centerfire rifles, shotguns holding more than six cartridges, and handguns holding more than 10 rounds). By misclassifying most firearms as âassault weapons,â they expanded the scope of a non-problem.
Myth: The 1994 (former) Federal Assault Weapons Ban was effective
Fact: Murder rates were 19.3% higher when the Federal assault weapons ban was in force. 28
Fact: â ⊠we cannot clearly credit the ban with any of the nationâs recent drop in gun violence.â 29
Fact: The ban covered only 1.39% of the models of firearms on the market, so the banâs effectiveness is automatically limited.
Fact: âThe ban has failed to reduce the average number of victims per gun murder incident or multiple gunshot wound victims.â 30
Fact: âThe public safety benefits of the 1994 ban have not yet been demonstrated.â 31
Fact: âThe ban triggered speculative price increases and ramped-up production of the banned firearms ⊠prior to the lawâs implementation,â 32 and thus increased the total supply over the following decade.
Fact: The Brady Campaign claims that âAfter the 1994 ban, there were 18% fewer âassault weaponsâ traced to crime in the first eight months of 1995 than were traced in the same period in 1994.â However they failed to note (and these are mentioned in the NIJ study) that:
Fact: State assault weapons bans âdid not significantly affect murder ratesâ in a study covering 1980-2009. 33
Myth: Assault weapons have only one purpose, to kill larges numbers of people
Fact: Of the millions of these firearms currently in civilian hands, they are routinely used for:
Fact: Their light weight and durability make them suitable for many types of hunting and are especially favored for wild boar hunting.
Fact: Their lighter recoil combined with light weight make them the preferred rifle with people of small stature or limited strength.
Fact: Recall the 1992 Rodney King riots in the anti-gun city of Los Angeles. Every major news network carried footage of Korean store owners sitting on the roofs of their stores, armed with âassault weapons.â 34 Those were the stores that did not get burned to the ground, and those were the people that were not dragged into the street and beaten by rioters. âYou canât get around the image of people shooting at people to protect their stores and it working. This is damaging to the [gun control] movement.â 35
Fact: There are many reasons people prefer to use these firearms:
Notes:
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- Assault Weapons
- Children and Guns
- Availability of Guns
- Crime and Guns
- Mass Shootings
- Police and Guns
- Guns and Crime Prevention
- Concealed Carry
- Licensing and Registration
- Accidental Deaths
- Government, Laws, Social Costs
- Microstamping
- Ballistic Finger Printing
- 50 Caliber Rifles
- Guns in Other Countries
- Public Opinion
- Second Amendment
- Quotes on Gun Control
- Assorted Myths
- Miscellaneous Gun Control Information
1 The closest relative is the âassault rifle,â which is a machine gun or âselect fireâ rifle that shoots rifle cartridges. 2 In most cases, âassault weaponsâ are functionally identical though less powerful than hunting rifles, but they are cosmetically similar to military guns.
Myth: Assault weapons are a serious problem in the U.S.
Fact: In 1994, before the Federal âassault weapons ban,â you were eleven (11) times more likely to be beaten to death than to be killed by an âassault weapon.â 3
Fact: In the first 17 years since the ban was lifted, murders declined 43%, violent crime 43%, rapes 27% and robberies 49%. 4
Fact: Nationally, âassault weaponsâ were used in 1.4% of crimes involving firearms and 0.25% of all violent crime before the enactment of any national or state âassault weaponsâ ban. In many major urban areas (San Antonio, Mobile, Nashville, etc.) and some entire states (Maryland, New Jersey, etc.) the rate is less than 0.1%. 5
Fact: Even weapons misclassified as âassault weaponsâ (common in the former Federal and California âassault weaponsâ confiscations) are used in less than 1% of all homicides. 6
Fact: Police reports show that âassault weaponsâ are a non-problem:
For California:
- Los Angeles: In 1998, of 538 documented gun incidents, only one (0.2%) involved an âassault weapon.â
- San Francisco: In 1998, only 2.2% of confiscated weapons were âassault weapons.â
- San Diego: Between 1988 and 1990, only 0.3% of confiscated weapons were âassault weapons.â
- âI surveyed the firearms used in violent crimesâŠassault-type firearms were the least of our worries.â 7
- Between 1980 and 1994, only 2% of confiscated guns were âassault weapons.â 8
- Just under 2% of criminals that commit violent crimes used âassault weapons.â 9
Fact: In Virginia, no surveyed inmates had carried an âassault weaponâ during the commission of their last crime, despite 20% admitting that they had previously owned such weapons. 11
Fact: Most âassault weaponsâ have no more firepower or killing capacity than the average hunting rifle and âplay a small role in overall violent crime.â 12
Fact: Even the government agrees. â⊠the weapons banned by this legislation [1994 Federal Assault Weapons ban â since repealed] were used only rarely in gun crimes.â 13
Myth: Assault weapons are used in mass public shootings
Fact: A decade long study, covering 84 mass public shootings, found that pistols were used 60% of the time. Rifles were used 27%. 14 But that is all types of rifles, and so-called âassault weaponsâ (such as the AR-15 or civilian versions of the AK-47) are a subset of these.
Myth: Every 48 hours, an assault rifle is traced to crime in Maryland
Fact: This claim by Cease Fire Maryland includes firearms never used in crimes. Some examples of firearms traced include:
- 47 firearms found at private residence of a person who passed-away from natural causes, and which were never used in any crime.
- Firearms temporarily taken from owners under court Emergency Evaluation Petitions (the firearms were not used in crimes, but the judge wanted them confiscated until other issues are resolved).
Myth: One out of five police officers killed are killed with assault weapons 15
Fact: This âstudyâ included firearms not on the former Federal âassault weaponsâlist. By including various legal firearms 16the report inflated the statistics nearly 100%.
Fact: Only 1% of police officers murdered were killed using âassault weapons.â They were twice as likely to be killed with their own handgun. 17
Fact: One 2006 federal government study found zero âassault weaponsâ were used to kill police officers. 18
Fact: Police donât think it is a major problem, with 91% saying an assault weapons ban would have either no effect or a negative effect on violent crime. 19
20 and fewer than 2.5% of criminal claimed to use these firearms when committing crimes. 21
Fact: Criminals are over five times more likely to carry single shot handguns as they are to carry âassault weapons.â 22
Fact: âAssault rifles have never been an issue in law enforcement. I have been on this job for 25 years and I havenât seen a drug dealer carry one. They are not used in crimes, they are not used against police officers.â 23
Fact: âSince police started keeping statistics, we now know that âassault weaponsâ are/were used in an underwhelming 0.026 of 1% of crimes in New Jersey. This means that my officers are more likely to confront an escaped tiger from the local zoo than to confront an assault rifle in the hands of a drug-crazed killer on the streets.â 24
Thoughts: âAssault weaponsâ are large and unwieldy. Even misclassified handguns tend to be bigger than practical for concealed carry. Criminals (who, incidentally, disregard concealed carry laws) are unlikely to carry âassault weaponsâ and instead carry handguns, which are more easily concealed.
Myth: Assault weapons can be easily converted to machine guns
Fact: Firearms that can be âreadily convertedâ are already prohibited by law. 25
Fact: None of the firearms on the list of banned weapons can be readily converted. 26
Fact: Only 0.15% of over 4,000 weapons confiscated in Los Angeles in one year were converted, and only 0.3% had any evidence of an attempt to convert. 27
Myth: Assault weapons are used in 16% of homicides
Fact: This figure was concocted to promote an âassault weaponsâ bill in New York. Their classification scheme included most firearms sold in the U.S. since 1987 (centerfire rifles, shotguns holding more than six cartridges, and handguns holding more than 10 rounds). By misclassifying most firearms as âassault weapons,â they expanded the scope of a non-problem.
Myth: The 1994 (former) Federal Assault Weapons Ban was effective
Fact: Murder rates were 19.3% higher when the Federal assault weapons ban was in force. 28
Fact: â ⊠we cannot clearly credit the ban with any of the nationâs recent drop in gun violence.â 29
Fact: The ban covered only 1.39% of the models of firearms on the market, so the banâs effectiveness is automatically limited.
Fact: âThe ban has failed to reduce the average number of victims per gun murder incident or multiple gunshot wound victims.â 30
Fact: âThe public safety benefits of the 1994 ban have not yet been demonstrated.â 31
Fact: âThe ban triggered speculative price increases and ramped-up production of the banned firearms ⊠prior to the lawâs implementation,â 32 and thus increased the total supply over the following decade.
Fact: The Brady Campaign claims that âAfter the 1994 ban, there were 18% fewer âassault weaponsâ traced to crime in the first eight months of 1995 than were traced in the same period in 1994.â However they failed to note (and these are mentioned in the NIJ study) that:
- âAssault weaponsâ traces were minimal before the ban (due to their infrequent use in crimes), so an 18% change enters the realm of statistical irrelevancy.
- Fewer âassault weaponsâ were available to criminals because collectors bought-up the available supply before the ban.
Fact: State assault weapons bans âdid not significantly affect murder ratesâ in a study covering 1980-2009. 33
Myth: Assault weapons have only one purpose, to kill larges numbers of people
Fact: Of the millions of these firearms currently in civilian hands, they are routinely used for:
- Small game hunting (especially hog hunting in thick southern brush)
- Sports competitions such as âthree gun shootsâ
- Self-defense, both at home and during civil disorder situations such as the Rodney King riots in L.A. and Hurricane Katrina
Fact: Their light weight and durability make them suitable for many types of hunting and are especially favored for wild boar hunting.
Fact: Their lighter recoil combined with light weight make them the preferred rifle with people of small stature or limited strength.
Fact: Recall the 1992 Rodney King riots in the anti-gun city of Los Angeles. Every major news network carried footage of Korean store owners sitting on the roofs of their stores, armed with âassault weapons.â 34 Those were the stores that did not get burned to the ground, and those were the people that were not dragged into the street and beaten by rioters. âYou canât get around the image of people shooting at people to protect their stores and it working. This is damaging to the [gun control] movement.â 35
Fact: There are many reasons people prefer to use these firearms:
- They are easy to operate
- They are very reliable in outdoor conditions (backpacking, hunting, etc.)
- They are accurate
- They are good for recreational and competitive target shooting
- They have value in many self-defense situations
- Many hunters use these firearms (especially for wild boar hunting in the south)
- Three-gun target matches
- Camp Perry competitions, especially the Service Rifle events
- DCM/CMP competitions
- Bodyguard simulations
Notes:
- It is worth noting that there are numerous different âlegalâ definitions of âassault weaponsâ. A report from the Legal Community Against Violence showed no fewer than eight jurisdictions, anywhere from 19 to 75 banned firearms, six differing generic classification schemes and several legal systems for banning more firearms without specific legislative action. In other words, an âassault weaponâ is whatever a politician deems it to be. â©
- Small Arms Identification and Operations Guide, U.S. Department of Defense. The exact statement from their manual is âshort, compact, select-fire weapons that fires a cartridge intermediate in power between submachine gun and rifle cartridges.â â©
- Based on death rates reported by CDC and FBI Uniform Crime Statistics and estimating from state-level reporting on the percent of crimes involving types of firearms â©
- FBI Uniform Crime Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics â UCR Data Online, 1995-2012 â©
- Targeting Guns, Gary Kleck, Aldine Transaction, 1997, compilation of 48 metropolitan police departments from 1980-1994 â©
- Based on state-level reporting from various states in 1993 during debates concerning the bill. â©
- S.C. Helsley, Assistant Director DOJ Investigation and Enforcement Branch, California, October 31, 1988 â©
- Targeting Guns, Gary Kleck, Aldine Transaction, 1997, compilation of 48 metropolitan police departments from 1980-1994 â©
- Targeting Guns, Gary Kleck, Aldine Transaction, 1997, calculated from Bureau of Justice Statistics, assault weapon recovery rates â©
- From statewide recovery report from Connecticut (1988-1993) and Pennsylvania (1989-1994) â©
- Criminal Justice Research Center, Department of Criminal Justice Services, 1994 â©
- House Panel Issue: Can Gun Ban Work, New York Times. April 7, 1989. P. A-15, quoting Philip McGuire, Handgun Control, Inc., â©
- Impacts of the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban: 1994-96, National Institute of Justice, March 1999 â©
- United States Active Shooter Events from 2000 to 2010: Training and Equipment Implications, Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training (ALERRT),Texas State University, 2013 â©
- This claim was made by the anti-gun Violence Policy Center in their 2003 report titled Officer Down â©
- The study included legal models of the SKS, Ruger Mini-14, and M1-Carbine, which were all in circulation before the federal âassault weaponsâ ban and which were excluded from the ban. â©
- Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, FBI, 1994 â©
- Violent Encounters: A Study of Felonious Assaults on Our Nationâs Law Enforcement Officers, U.S. Department of Justice, August 2006 â©
- Gun Policy & Law Enforcement, PoliceOne, March 2013 â©
- Firearm Use by Offenders, Bureau of Justice Statistics, November 2001 â©
- Firearm Use by Offenders, Bureau of Justice Statistics, November 2001 â©
- Firearm Use by Offenders, Bureau of Justice Statistics, November 2001 â©
- Deputy Chief of Police Joseph Constance, Trenton, NJ, testimony â Senate Judiciary Committee in Aug 1993 â©
- Deputy Chief of Police Joseph Constance, Trenton, NJ, testimony â Senate Judiciary Committee in Aug 1993 â©
- U.S. Code title 26, subtitle E, Chapter 53, subchapter B, part 1, section 5845 â©
- BATF test as reported in the New York Times, April 3, 1989 â©
- Congressional testimony, Jimmy Trahin, Los Angeles Detective, Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, May 5, 1989, 101st Congress, 1st Session, Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, May 5, 1989, p. 379 â©
- An examination of the effects of concealed weapons laws and assault weapons bans on state-level murder rates, Applied Economics Letters, Vol 21, No. 4 â©
- An Updated Assessment of the Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Impacts on Gun Markets and Gun Violence, 1994-2003, National Institute of Justice, June 2004 â©
- Impacts of the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban: 1994-96, National Institute of Justice, March 1999 â©
- Impacts of the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban: 1994-96, National Institute of Justice, March 1999 â©
- Impacts of the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban: 1994-96, National Institute of Justice, March 1999 â©
- An examination of the effects of concealed weapons laws and assault weapons bans on state-level murder rates, Applied Economics Letters, Vol 21, No. 4 â©
- Washington Post, May 2, 1992 â©
- Josh Sugarmann, executive director of the Violence Policy Center, Washington Post, May 18, 1993 â©