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Oh my mistake, I thought you could determine something from the DNA evidence I've already provided. For a moment there I thought you knew something.
I dont see the Egypt Hollywood presented. Do you? I do have a Black African pharaoh. Where is the white one?
Only one black African pharoah? Not much of a historian are you. In fact there were four Nubian pharaohs.
FFS, you're talking about writing developed in the 20th century. Sub-Saharan Africa had millennia to process languages borrowed on diffusion, and yet never did until recent history.No history was reversed. Despite the availability of diffusion, sub-Sahahran Africa never developed a system of writing, built anything but the rudimentary stacking of stones in Zimbabwe and lived an existence equal to Amazonian Indians, Aboriginal Australians and specs of Pacific islands until the colonial period.
The likes of Cortez and Pizarro at least conquered elementary civilizations, no such thing was needed by slave traders.
Ah, no:
In the last two centuries, a large variety of writing systems have been created in Africa (Dalby 1967, 1968, 1969). Some are still in use today, while others have been largely displaced by non-African writing such as the Arabic alphabet and the Latin alphabet. Below are non-Latin and non-Arabic-based writing systems used to write various languages of Africa.
The Bamum (Bamun; also Shumom) system of pictographic writing was invented beginning in the late 19th-century by Sultan Njoya Ibrahim for writing the Bamun language in what is now Cameroon. It is rarely used today, but a fair amount of material written in this script still exists.[6]
Other writing systems developed in West Africa include:
Bassa alphabet[7]
Bété syllabary
The Eghap script was used by the Bagam (Tuchscherer 1999, Rovenchak 2009).[8]
Kpelle syllabary[9]
The N'Ko alphabet.
Loma syllabary[10]
The Mende Ki-ka-ku or KiKaKui syllabary was invented by Kisimi Kamara in Sierra Leone in the early 20th century. It is still used. [11]
The Mandombe alphabet was invented by Wabeladio Payi in 1978 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is apparently promoted by the Kimbanguist Church and used for writing Kikongo, Lingala, Tshiluba, Swahili, and other languages.
N'Ko was invented in 1949 by Solomana Kante in Guinea, primarily for the Manding languages. It is apparently in increasing use in West Africa, including some efforts to adapt it to other languages (Wyrod 2008). [12]
The Vai syllabary was invented by Mɔmɔlu Duwalu Bukɛlɛ for writing the Vai language in what is now Liberia during the early 19th century. It is still used today. [13]
Zaghawa (Beria) was created in 2000 from an earlier proposal made from livestock brands.
The Phoenician alphabet is thought to be the origin of many others, including: Arabic, Greek, and Latin. The Carthaginian dialect is called Punic.[14] Today's Tifinagh is thought by some scholars to be descended from Punic, but this is still under debate.
That is utter failure and symbolic of the failure of sub-Saharan Africa across-the-board.
I dont see the Egypt Hollywood presented. Do you? I do have a Black African pharaoh. Where is the white one?
Only one black African pharoah? Not much of a historian are you. In fact there were four Nubian pharaohs.
There were way more than that. All the first Pharaohs were Black Africans up until the Hyskos invaded. Ramses III is just one of 2 that have been DNA identified as Black. You have reneged on your part of the deal. You have no honor. Why have you not provided proof of a white guy Egyptian Pharaoh? I'll give you a hint. There were none.
FFS, you're talking about writing developed in the 20th century. Sub-Saharan Africa had millennia to process languages borrowed on diffusion, and yet never did until recent history.Ah, no:
In the last two centuries, a large variety of writing systems have been created in Africa (Dalby 1967, 1968, 1969). Some are still in use today, while others have been largely displaced by non-African writing such as the Arabic alphabet and the Latin alphabet. Below are non-Latin and non-Arabic-based writing systems used to write various languages of Africa.
The Bamum (Bamun; also Shumom) system of pictographic writing was invented beginning in the late 19th-century by Sultan Njoya Ibrahim for writing the Bamun language in what is now Cameroon. It is rarely used today, but a fair amount of material written in this script still exists.[6]
Other writing systems developed in West Africa include:
Bassa alphabet[7]
Bété syllabary
The Eghap script was used by the Bagam (Tuchscherer 1999, Rovenchak 2009).[8]
Kpelle syllabary[9]
The N'Ko alphabet.
Loma syllabary[10]
The Mende Ki-ka-ku or KiKaKui syllabary was invented by Kisimi Kamara in Sierra Leone in the early 20th century. It is still used. [11]
The Mandombe alphabet was invented by Wabeladio Payi in 1978 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is apparently promoted by the Kimbanguist Church and used for writing Kikongo, Lingala, Tshiluba, Swahili, and other languages.
N'Ko was invented in 1949 by Solomana Kante in Guinea, primarily for the Manding languages. It is apparently in increasing use in West Africa, including some efforts to adapt it to other languages (Wyrod 2008). [12]
The Vai syllabary was invented by Mɔmɔlu Duwalu Bukɛlɛ for writing the Vai language in what is now Liberia during the early 19th century. It is still used today. [13]
Zaghawa (Beria) was created in 2000 from an earlier proposal made from livestock brands.
The Phoenician alphabet is thought to be the origin of many others, including: Arabic, Greek, and Latin. The Carthaginian dialect is called Punic.[14] Today's Tifinagh is thought by some scholars to be descended from Punic, but this is still under debate.
That is utter failure and symbolic of the failure of sub-Saharan Africa across-the-board.
Uh, no again, Carthage, a brief history:
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/) was the centre of the Carthaginian Empire in antiquity. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire.[2]
The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from a Phoenician 𐤕𐤔𐤃𐤇 𐤕𐤓𐤒 Qart-ḥadat[3] meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרתא חדתא*, Qarta Ḥdatha), implying it was a 'new Tyre'.[4]
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland.
Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, Carthage emerged from the conflict weaker after Hannibal's defeat at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698.
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have one of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete.[5][6]
Tunis, TUNISIA, there were also big buidings like those pictured in this thread. Northern AFRICA.
Many of the cited African languages date back longer than two centuries:
Old Nubian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sudan has had written language for 15 centuries. In some African nations the written language of the inhabitants was destroyed by barbarians, only fragments remain.
The early Bantu speakers wrote in hieroglyphacs.
Only one black African pharoah? Not much of a historian are you. In fact there were four Nubian pharaohs.
There were way more than that. All the first Pharaohs were Black Africans up until the Hyskos invaded. Ramses III is just one of 2 that have been DNA identified as Black. You have reneged on your part of the deal. You have no honor. Why have you not provided proof of a white guy Egyptian Pharaoh? I'll give you a hint. There were none.
Perhaps you just failed to read the DNA evidence provided. It seems to indicate that ancient Egyptians were composed of a combination of ethnic groups.
There were way more than that. All the first Pharaohs were Black Africans up until the Hyskos invaded. Ramses III is just one of 2 that have been DNA identified as Black. You have reneged on your part of the deal. You have no honor. Why have you not provided proof of a white guy Egyptian Pharaoh? I'll give you a hint. There were none.
Perhaps you just failed to read the DNA evidence provided. It seems to indicate that ancient Egyptians were composed of a combination of ethnic groups.
I didnt see anything in there that said Egyptians were white Eurasians. Can you post it for the board to see. Be specific.
Perhaps you just failed to read the DNA evidence provided. It seems to indicate that ancient Egyptians were composed of a combination of ethnic groups.
I didnt see anything in there that said Egyptians were white Eurasians. Can you post it for the board to see. Be specific.
No, I think we should go with your theory that ancient Egyptians were composed of purely black African DNA. And oh look, it seems that everyone on earth is black.
DNA Evidence Proves That The First People In China Were Black | Kulture Kritic | Kulture Kritic
I didnt see anything in there that said Egyptians were white Eurasians. Can you post it for the board to see. Be specific.
No, I think we should go with your theory that ancient Egyptians were composed of purely black African DNA. And oh look, it seems that everyone on earth is black.
DNA Evidence Proves That The First People In China Were Black | Kulture Kritic | Kulture Kritic
Actually I was hoping you could provide some evidence that the Egyptians were white people. Are you admitting that after all that noise you dont have a shred of proof that the Egyptians were white?
Its already been proven the first people on earth were Black. I guess you thought sarcasm would give you a place to hide. Sorry but it wont.
FFS, you're talking about writing developed in the 20th century. Sub-Saharan Africa had millennia to process languages borrowed on diffusion, and yet never did until recent history.
That is utter failure and symbolic of the failure of sub-Saharan Africa across-the-board.
Uh, no again, Carthage, a brief history:
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/) was the centre of the Carthaginian Empire in antiquity. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire.[2]
The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from a Phoenician 𐤕𐤔𐤃𐤇 𐤕𐤓𐤒 Qart-ḥadat[3] meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרתא חדתא*, Qarta Ḥdatha), implying it was a 'new Tyre'.[4]
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland.
Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, Carthage emerged from the conflict weaker after Hannibal's defeat at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698.
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have one of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete.[5][6]
Tunis, TUNISIA, there were also big buidings like those pictured in this thread. Northern AFRICA.
Many of the cited African languages date back longer than two centuries:
Old Nubian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sudan has had written language for 15 centuries. In some African nations the written language of the inhabitants was destroyed by barbarians, only fragments remain.
The early Bantu speakers wrote in hieroglyphacs.
The short version: Hannibal wasn't black.
Uh, no again, Carthage, a brief history:
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/) was the centre of the Carthaginian Empire in antiquity. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire.[2]
The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from a Phoenician 𐤕𐤔𐤃𐤇 𐤕𐤓𐤒 Qart-ḥadat[3] meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרתא חדתא*, Qarta Ḥdatha), implying it was a 'new Tyre'.[4]
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland.
Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, Carthage emerged from the conflict weaker after Hannibal's defeat at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698.
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have one of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete.[5][6]
Tunis, TUNISIA, there were also big buidings like those pictured in this thread. Northern AFRICA.
Many of the cited African languages date back longer than two centuries:
Old Nubian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sudan has had written language for 15 centuries. In some African nations the written language of the inhabitants was destroyed by barbarians, only fragments remain.
The early Bantu speakers wrote in hieroglyphacs.
The short version: Hannibal wasn't black.
Bantu is the language of several ancient societies in SUB-SAHARAN Africa.
"They inhabit a geographical area stretching east and southward from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes region down to Southern Africa.[1] Bantu is a major branch of the Niger-Congo language family spoken by most populations in Sub-Saharan Africa. There are about 650 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility,[2] though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and Ethnologue counts 535 languages.[3]"
A complex and difficult to learn ancient language system; vocal inflection imparts differing meanings, the barbarians of course could not learn such a difficult language, thus the destruction of many manuscripts.
No, I think we should go with your theory that ancient Egyptians were composed of purely black African DNA. And oh look, it seems that everyone on earth is black.
DNA Evidence Proves That The First People In China Were Black | Kulture Kritic | Kulture Kritic
Actually I was hoping you could provide some evidence that the Egyptians were white people. Are you admitting that after all that noise you dont have a shred of proof that the Egyptians were white?
Its already been proven the first people on earth were Black. I guess you thought sarcasm would give you a place to hide. Sorry but it wont.
OK, if that's what you really want.
What Race Were the Ancient Egyptians? | Beyond Highbrow - Robert Lindsay
Plenty more where that came from.
List of Bigfoot shootings in chronological order. This post is going to be exclusively about the topic of reported incidents of humans shooting and/or killing Bigfoots from 1829 to the present day. I have a lot of other Bigfoot stuff to write about in my notes, but I am a bit overwhelmed by the many notes that I have. Please bear with me.
The short version: Hannibal wasn't black.
Bantu is the language of several ancient societies in SUB-SAHARAN Africa.
"They inhabit a geographical area stretching east and southward from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes region down to Southern Africa.[1] Bantu is a major branch of the Niger-Congo language family spoken by most populations in Sub-Saharan Africa. There are about 650 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility,[2] though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and Ethnologue counts 535 languages.[3]"
A complex and difficult to learn ancient language system; vocal inflection imparts differing meanings, the barbarians of course could not learn such a difficult language, thus the destruction of many manuscripts.
You could stand to learn a thing or two as well.
What Race Were the Ancient Egyptians?
Bantu is the language of several ancient societies in SUB-SAHARAN Africa.
"They inhabit a geographical area stretching east and southward from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes region down to Southern Africa.[1] Bantu is a major branch of the Niger-Congo language family spoken by most populations in Sub-Saharan Africa. There are about 650 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility,[2] though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and Ethnologue counts 535 languages.[3]"
A complex and difficult to learn ancient language system; vocal inflection imparts differing meanings, the barbarians of course could not learn such a difficult language, thus the destruction of many manuscripts.
You could stand to learn a thing or two as well.
What Race Were the Ancient Egyptians?
We need credible people. There is no evidence of Bigfoot. Stop watch the Discovery Channel.
Bantu is the language of several ancient societies in SUB-SAHARAN Africa.
"They inhabit a geographical area stretching east and southward from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes region down to Southern Africa.[1] Bantu is a major branch of the Niger-Congo language family spoken by most populations in Sub-Saharan Africa. There are about 650 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility,[2] though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and Ethnologue counts 535 languages.[3]"
A complex and difficult to learn ancient language system; vocal inflection imparts differing meanings, the barbarians of course could not learn such a difficult language, thus the destruction of many manuscripts.
You could stand to learn a thing or two as well.
What Race Were the Ancient Egyptians?
We need credible people. There is no evidence of Bigfoot. Stop watch the Discovery Channel.
We need credible people. There is no evidence of Bigfoot. Stop watch the Discovery Channel.
As opposed to your racist nonsense about purely black Egyptians.
We need credible people. There is no evidence of Bigfoot. Stop watch the Discovery Channel.
As opposed to your racist nonsense about purely black Egyptians.
Whats nonsense about it? DNA evidence is not nonsense. Someone claiming they saw Bigfoot and you using them as a credible source is nonsense. You will never live that down. Never.
The funniest thing I have ever heard was that white people migrated to Egypt before suntan lotion was invented and built a civilization in the desert instead of doing it in England where the weather was was cooler. That shit cracks me up every time.
We need credible people. There is no evidence of Bigfoot. Stop watch the Discovery Channel.
As opposed to your racist nonsense about purely black Egyptians.
Whats nonsense about it? DNA evidence is not nonsense. Someone claiming they saw Bigfoot and you using them as a credible source is nonsense. You will never live that down. Never.
The funniest thing I have ever heard was that white people migrated to Egypt before suntan lotion was invented and built a civilization in the desert instead of doing it in England where the weather was was cooler. That shit cracks me up every time.
