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A bank simply "expands their balance sheets" and creates the deposit.How did the deposits get their in the first place? The majority of money originates from commercial banks "expanding their balance sheets." Clearly, deposits don't fund loans anywhere near in full, if at all, and requirements we have don't exist in other countries based on my knowledge. We do have the capital requirement/reserve requirements/etc..You are indeed correct. Banks have these wonderful things called reserves...I don't even think they print most of it. It's just transferred digitally.Of course the government can always print more money. The question is who would benefit and who would be harmed.
Banks have these wonderful things called reserves...
That come from their deposits.
How did the deposits get their in the first place?
These creatures called customers bring them to the bank, to open savings and checking accounts and to buy CDs.
Clearly, deposits don't fund loans anywhere near in full
Then how else are loans funded?
This isn't hypothetical:
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publ...lletin/2014/qb14q1prereleasemoneycreation.pdf
Commercial banks create money, in the form of bank deposits, by making new loans. When a bank makes a loan, for example to someone taking out a mortgage to buy a house, it does not typically do so by giving them thousands of pounds worth of banknotes. Instead, it credits their bank account with a bank deposit of the size of the mortgage. At that moment, new money is created. For this reason, some economists have referred to bank deposits as ‘fountain pen money’, created at the stroke of bankers’ pens when they approve loans.(1)