OriginalShroom
Gold Member
- Jan 29, 2013
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Yes, it is an example of a governmental interest.
The interest is preventing injury and possible death resulting from the panic. The person criminally prosecuted for starting the panic would not be able to claim a First Amendment defense.
It is an example of how, as a result of someone infringing on other people's rights, the Government set reasonable limits on that right.
Just as a panic can ensue from someone shouting "Fire" in a crowd, that limit was set. It is a reasonable limit. The person isn't forbidden from speaking or required to get a license to speak.. he is punished when he exceeds that set limit.
It has nothing to do with ‘other peoples’ rights.’
There is a First Amendment right to free speech.
If the government wishes to restrict or preempt some form of free speech it must have a compelling reason and be rationally based.
Wishing to prevent injury and death is rational on the part of the government, and a compelling, justified reason; consequently the government is authorized to pass a law punishing someone who yells fire in a theatre, as it is not ‘protected speech.’
The "Government" has no interest in a person shouting "Fire" in a Theatre. If it is empty, who cares? The Government doesn't. The Government has no rights to be infringed upon here.
However, the people who are in the theatre and believe the shouter and then panic which results in injuries and even death definately have an "Interest" in it. As a result the Government placed a limit on that speech. Not because the Government has an interest, (Remember, the Government has no "Rights" ) but because the people do. People whose rights are being infringed upon by that shouter. And it is the Government's job to protect those rights from being infringed upon.
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