320 Years of History
Gold Member
- Nov 1, 2015
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When one can't argue the idea, argue the semantics.
Regardless of what, if anything, others think should be done about "assault weapons," "assault rifles," gangster weapons," etc., it seems clear to me that there is a vernacular that includes both specific and general terms for the types of weapons folks want to ban. Depending sadly on the tack one (groups) wants to use to argue their side of the matter, rather than the realities that pertain to the weapons themselves, we find ourselves in discussions where one side uses somewhat more precise terms like "semi-automatic," "automatic," "machine gun," "AR-15," M16" and so on while the other side uses more general terms such as those in this paragraph's first sentence.
Now I'm not a gun, ranged weapon, or shooting enthusiast, nor am I one who has criminal intents, to say nothing of having illegal intents, that may call for using a weapon to help ensure successfully achieving criminal aims. But I'm also not so intellectually ignorant that I do not recognize equivocation when I see it.
"You couldn't have it if you didn't want it," the Queen said. "The rule is jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today."
"It must come to jam today," Alice objected.
"No, it can't," said the Queen. "It's jam every other day: today isn't any other day, you know."
-- Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking Glass
An Analogue to Arms Ambiguity:"It must come to jam today," Alice objected.
"No, it can't," said the Queen. "It's jam every other day: today isn't any other day, you know."
-- Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking Glass
Guns are not the only consumer product for which conversations about them suffers from equivocal language. As a watch collector, I somewhat recently discovered that horology enthusiasts have the same problem. For some 30+ years I've been "into" watches and collecting them. A few years ago, I discovered that there are Internet forums comprised of, by and for folks who have some degree of hobby interest in watches, ostensibly as "serious" collectors. It was then that I discovered there is in the popular watch collecting lexicon such a thing as "high end" watches.
Truly, in all my years of buying watches, researching horological history, learning about the details of watch manufacture, the watch business (production and retailing), types of watches, and so on, not once until discovering these watch forums had I ever heard anyone refer to a class of watches called "high end" watches, yet in watch forums there the category was. Seeing the term, I asked myself, "What is a high end watch?" I also wondered, "Why the hell should I care what one is?" I knew that if I heard that term, I'd think it's a watch that has a high price, a watch one cannot buy without forking over a lot of money. (What's "a lot of money?" What's a "high price?" Well, it's pretty much whatever any given individual thinks it is.)
Well, no, apparently it's not that simple -- at least for some folks it's not -- but for all that it is, the critical factor is that like "a lot of money," there is no official definition of what "high end" means horologically. Consequently, people can, and much to my surprise do, prattle on and on about whether such and such a watch is or is not a high end watch. Indeed, there are, again to my surprise, people who aim not to buy a watch having specific characteristics, but rather to buy a (or several) "high end" watch. LOL Yes, that's it. They want a watch that's considered "high end." Why that is their goal is beyond me, but it seems clear to me that some part of their being is bound up with the aura of the watch rather than its substance.
Now I don't know how "serious" be most folks who routinely participate on watch forums, but I do know that the watch collecting has other ambiguously understood terms. One that comes to mind is "grand complication" watch. There again, even the folks who are leaders/experts in the world of horology don't all agree on what that term means.
Well, with guns, there's also seeming ambiguity. "Assault weapon" has become the term that gun rights advocates aim to morph into something uncertain. From what I can tell, "assault weapon" is the gun rights world's equivalent to "high end" watch or "grand complication" watch. Merriam-Webster defines "assault weapon" as "any of various automatic or semiautomatic firearms." Well, I understand what that means. As a definition it's clear, precise and unambiguous. Merriam-Webster also defined "high end" as "higher in price and of better quality than most others." I understand that too.
The thing that makes the nature and use of uncertainty in gun terminology different from watch terminology is this: nothing. What makes it matter that there is ambiguity about gun terminology is that guns are machines designed to facilitate killing and watches are machined designed to facilitate measurement and reporting the passage of time. But for that difference, as with the answer to "what is a 'high end' watch?", for the question "what is an 'assault weapon'?" we'd be in a situation whereby nobody who cares matters, and nobody who matters cares.
Ambiguity Motivations:
Apparently, Merriam-Webster is an unacceptable source for the definition of either term. Many people must think the editors of Merriam-Webster are such clods that they cannot research a term well enough to put a definition to it. What is clear, however, is that folks who use either term do so in connection with some objective or context that has nothing to do with the item in question.
Much of the gun debate pertaining to "assault weapons" that I've read parses the term "assault weapon" much as Wonderland's Queen equivocated on "today." It seems that gun control folks focus on the "assault" aspect of the term, thereby using the tactic to constrain the availability of more classes of guns, whereas gun rights folks use the term to argue how gun control folks don't know what they are talking about by saying that actua
What Congress Did in the Assault Weapons Ban:
In the 1994 Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act (1994 Assault Weapons Ban), Congress didn't define "assault weapon," it defined "semiautomatic assault weapon." The most recent version of that law did the same. Why they did so is beyond me...I guess "semiautomatic gun" or maybe "single action gun" wouldn't do. The word "assault" didn't need to appear; indeed its appearance in the legislation has been the source of far too much discussion, discussion that really gets us nowhere closer to solving the problem of people being accidentally or unlawfully killed by individuals using guns to do so.
It seems obvious to me from reading of the various and oft reported terrorist uses of guns such as that in Newtown, CT or Orlando, FL that a key factor (not the only key factor) that made those events as deadly as they were is that the gun used could be fired more rapidly by a shooter of "average/common" skill at firing a gun could get off more rounds than they likely could have were the gun not a semi-automatic one. The ease with which one can fire subsequent bullets after firing the first one definitely has an impact on a shooter's ability to kill or hurt one or multiple individuals.
Accordingly, I think constraining semi-automatic weapons was thematically right insofar as it recognizes the heightened threat posed by nefarious users of more rapidly firing guns, but the implementation of the theme was amiss. I think some emphasis belongs on the nature of the weapon itself, but a lot of it also belongs on the potential owner of the weapon. Of course finding an equitable way to deal with the human is far harder than doing so re: the weapon. As we say in consulting, "software [the tool] is easy to deal with; dealing with people is what's hard."
Proposal for Improving Things:
Now one can argue back and forth about what guns, if any, should be widely available to the public and which of them should not. Frankly, I don't necessarily think that the type of gun that one can obtain should be the focus of any gun laws. I think focus of gun/public safety legislation for all guns should be the same. For all the hoopla about "assault weapons," the fact is that we don't hear much about automatic weapons being used to commit crimes.
Why not? As far as I can tell, it's because automatic weapons are closely tracked. It's not that one cannot purchase an automatic weapon for they aren't actually illegal; it's that if one does, the ATF knows who you are and where to look for you, and if "something" untoward happens involving one's automatic weapon, the ATF will come knocking. Indeed, I think there are two paths that allow one to buy Title II firearms.
- How to buy a machine gun - The Gun Writer
- FAQ On National Firearms Act Weapons (Title II weapons)
[Y]ou can make any NFA weapon, except for machine guns, by filing ATF Form 1, "Application to Make and Register a Firearm", and paying the $200 making tax, which applies to all of these weapons, including AOW's. You may not make the proposed weapon until the Form 1 is returned to you approved. The law enforcement certification, photos and fingerprints also apply to Form 1's, and in fact to any transfer to an individual. Additionally the manufacturer of any NFA weapon, including an individual making one on a Form 1 must mark the receiver of the weapon with the maker's name and city and state. NFA Branch can grant exemptions from this for DD's. All types of corporations, including corporate type 01 FFL holders, need not do the certification, photo and fingerprint requirements. Any of the forms listed, and the fingerprint cards, are available for free from ATF, either in Washington, D.C. or your local office.
It seems to me that if all guns were tracked as are automatic weapons, folks would feel a heightened sense of needing to keep control over their possession of those weapons. I know that were I that the case, and if I owned a Title II, and if I could be held responsible for the use of my weapon, regardless of whether I'm the user in any given instance, I damn sure would make sure that my weapon does not get into the hands of anyone other than myself. I'd even go so far as to make the seller somewhat similarly responsible. Do the owners and sellers of weapons need to be as equally culpable and equally penalized as the illegal user of a gun? Probably not, but some level of guaranteed amercement or imprisonment needs to exist so as to instill a greater-than-exists-now level of caution in trading in civilian firearms.
What do I think the above will achieve?
- It'll probably make it take a bit longer to obtain a gun. I don't see that as a problem for law abiding civilians. Adults have to anticipate all sorts of things. We save money in anticipation of something coming about that requires us to have more than we'll receive in our next paycheck. We store food in our refrigerators. We install generators in case of power outages. We lock our doors. One need only anticipate needing a gun for one's safety before the actual need arises and "get moving" on filing the appropriate forms and whatnot. The fact is that responsible and sage law abiding folks don't, IMO, have urgent needs for guns.
- It'll make owning the gun more expensive to the extent of the fees for filing the requisite forms.
- It'll inspire folks to secure their guns and thus curtail the extent to which stolen guns make their way into the hands of folks who aren't permitted to buy them. (Stolen guns aren't the biggest of "issues" in the gun debate, but it's one issue. This approach reduces the relevance of that aspect of the debate and it reduces the risk that stolen guns get into the hands of unsavory individuals.)
- I don't think that guns, in and of themselves, are the problem, but they do exacerbate the problem, which is that the "wrong" people obtain guns and the "right" people who do don't often enough prevent them from being used for undesirable ends.
- I think who gets hold of them is the problem.
- I think that the task of discovering enough about who is and who is not the "right" and "wrong" person to have a gun is very hard to accomplish because there are limits on the funding of research into the psychological etiology of gun violence.
Note:
IMO, gun violence is no different than any other violence other than that a gun increases the odds of one being successful at achieving their ends, be the end violence for its own sake, or something else that isn't necessarily violent, but to achieve the end, violence may or does become required in the mind of the actor. But I'm no psychologist. Maybe gun violence is more different than that. Nobody knows. That nobody knows, of course, contributes to rather than abates the difficulty of finding an actionable and equitable solution to the problems we face in connection with gun use/abuse. - I think that responsible and law abiding folks have every right to own a gun, and everyone who isn't that kind of citizen does not.
In discussing guns, people tend to bring up four uses:
- Sport/hobby use
- Law enforcement use
- Criminal use
- Personal safety
Well, the simple truth, IMO, is that unless and until we can get a good handle on the etiology of gun violence, every way we can approach curtailing criminal gun use will necessarily require compromises on the part of would be (or actual) gun holders who have/use their guns solely for sport/hobby use, law enforcement and personal safety, all of which are perfectly acceptable uses. The reason concessions are unavoidable is that we have scant to no information that allows us to credibly and cogently discern whether one who attests to being a sport/hobby, law enforcement or personal safety carrier of a gun may avail themselves of the convenience of having the gun and use it for criminal purposes.
Conclusion:
Given the current uncertainty about gun violence etiology combined with a pressing need to pare down gun deaths and gun-related violence, what does one do? Well, I think one tries what one can and measures whether it works. If it helps, great keep it; it doesn't help, trash it. Now I don't care what we try; we can try "everything" as far as I'm concerned. I just want to see fewer people dying from gun-violence. While we are trying to curtail gun violence, we can also implement other solutions to curb other kinds of violence.
Does that mean we need to try the various gun violence syncopation options in a linear manner? No. It just means that we try what we can invent to try and see what happens. It also means that objective and logically (truly) sound means of measurement and analysis that meet the requirements of the scientific method be defined upon the enactment of any legislation. Too, it means that we define terms of measurement at the time of enacting any legislation. Lastly, it means that any legislation be written so that it can be accurately measured and analyzed using the scientific method.
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