The Forum on Law, Culture & Society held a panel discussion at the NYC Bar Association, on the topic of Revenge.
Central was Professor Thane Rosenbaum, author of "Payback: The Case For Revenge."
The panelists were:
a. Defense attorney Benjamin Brafman
b. Prosecutor Kathleen Hogan
c. Federal appeals judge Denny Chin
d. Author and Harvard professor Daniel Goldhagen.
1. To speak of seeking revenge sounds primitive, and uncivilized. But the claim today is that revenge is a healthy emotion, one that has advanced society, and that we are, as many studies have shown, hardwired for retaliation. In fact, humans cannot tolerate injustice, and evil doers getting away with crimes. Who has walked out of a revenge film muttering 'disgusting'?
Wrongs being righted is a sustaining impulse of the human species.
a. Aristotle said that if one doesn't get angry in the face of moral injury, if one doesn't require the feeling of measure-for-measure payback, that one is deficient in moral character.
2. We demand the emotion related to vengeance, of confronting the one who injured us, and the social contract requires government to take responsibility for punishing moral crime. Today, government doesn't do so, and the result is too much like injustice. The debt owed to society by the criminal is the largest concern of the legal system, while the debt owed to the victim is shortchanged.
a. Rosenbaum makes clear that revenge does not mean taking justice into one's own hands, but simply a justice system that more closely approximates measure-for-measure justice.
Today, 96% of all criminal cases are plea bargained....the criminal underpunished.
b. The discussion included a case where the mother of a victim was less than satisfied. "Ellie" Nesler shot and killed her 6-year-old son's accused molester in a Jamestown, California, courtroom during the preliminary hearing on the charges against him. She learned that he had been in prison for the same crime when a psychiatrist decided he was fit for release, and Nesler decided she couldn't trust the system. A capital murder case, citizens all over the nation sent money for her defense, and she served 3 years of a 10 year sentence.
3. By 'measure-for-measure', we mean greater proportionality between crime and punishment. It was suggested that the problem is one created by the statutes. In New York State, a drunk driver who kills five teenagers can only be sentenced to a maximum 5 to 15.
a. In the same state, possession of child pornography can result in a max of 1 1/2 to 4, while the same crime in the federal system can get a mandatory 10 years...up to life.
4. Our claim today is that justice and vengeance are actually identical, but we are trained to view the former as ideal, and the latter abhorrent.
a. Bush, after 9/11: "Our nation pursues and seeks justice, but not vengeance."
b. Obama, after the Boston bombing: "... perpetrators will feel full weight of justice."
Yet...the result really is the same as vengeance.
Law and Legal - "Payback: The Case for Revenge" - Book TV _________________________________________________________
Central was Professor Thane Rosenbaum, author of "Payback: The Case For Revenge."
The panelists were:
a. Defense attorney Benjamin Brafman
b. Prosecutor Kathleen Hogan
c. Federal appeals judge Denny Chin
d. Author and Harvard professor Daniel Goldhagen.
1. To speak of seeking revenge sounds primitive, and uncivilized. But the claim today is that revenge is a healthy emotion, one that has advanced society, and that we are, as many studies have shown, hardwired for retaliation. In fact, humans cannot tolerate injustice, and evil doers getting away with crimes. Who has walked out of a revenge film muttering 'disgusting'?
Wrongs being righted is a sustaining impulse of the human species.
a. Aristotle said that if one doesn't get angry in the face of moral injury, if one doesn't require the feeling of measure-for-measure payback, that one is deficient in moral character.
2. We demand the emotion related to vengeance, of confronting the one who injured us, and the social contract requires government to take responsibility for punishing moral crime. Today, government doesn't do so, and the result is too much like injustice. The debt owed to society by the criminal is the largest concern of the legal system, while the debt owed to the victim is shortchanged.
a. Rosenbaum makes clear that revenge does not mean taking justice into one's own hands, but simply a justice system that more closely approximates measure-for-measure justice.
Today, 96% of all criminal cases are plea bargained....the criminal underpunished.
b. The discussion included a case where the mother of a victim was less than satisfied. "Ellie" Nesler shot and killed her 6-year-old son's accused molester in a Jamestown, California, courtroom during the preliminary hearing on the charges against him. She learned that he had been in prison for the same crime when a psychiatrist decided he was fit for release, and Nesler decided she couldn't trust the system. A capital murder case, citizens all over the nation sent money for her defense, and she served 3 years of a 10 year sentence.
3. By 'measure-for-measure', we mean greater proportionality between crime and punishment. It was suggested that the problem is one created by the statutes. In New York State, a drunk driver who kills five teenagers can only be sentenced to a maximum 5 to 15.
a. In the same state, possession of child pornography can result in a max of 1 1/2 to 4, while the same crime in the federal system can get a mandatory 10 years...up to life.
4. Our claim today is that justice and vengeance are actually identical, but we are trained to view the former as ideal, and the latter abhorrent.
a. Bush, after 9/11: "Our nation pursues and seeks justice, but not vengeance."
b. Obama, after the Boston bombing: "... perpetrators will feel full weight of justice."
Yet...the result really is the same as vengeance.
Law and Legal - "Payback: The Case for Revenge" - Book TV _________________________________________________________