But aren't you opining that investors behave rationally and will reward the company that foregoes instant profits to position for the future? I'd submit that stock values and investor behavior don't comport. In fact, didn't Stiglitz prove just that?
One thing is that of course - you are going to have your companies that behave greedily and cash out. That's unavoidable.
But when we're talking our staple companies that provide hundreds of thousands of jobs, and do business with tens of thousands of smaller company, and are the largest supplier to Kroger or Wal-Mart - for example - they're going to behave rationally. I assure you.
And going back to the original point is that this is all irrelevant anyways because I don't think the government is going to be spending those funds any more efficiently! Congress has like a 5% approval rating, and we spend money on things like $600 million websites that don't work!
Why is is ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY that the government receives taxes from corporations?
Well they don't behave rationally. GE, for example. GE had to show profits to increase stock value to continue upward stock price. To do this they would sell something (say a generator for $100) to Corp A, and in exchange FINANCE the sale to that Corp A pays for the generator over a period of time (say 10 years) at a rate of interest (say 1%).
As a consequence, their balance sheet: showed an outstanding balance of $99 and yearly income of $11. BUT, GE could sell that outstanding balance. Say, sell the right to collect $99 over nine years, for ... $50 in cold hard cash.
As a consequence they show a year end profit of .... wait for it ... $66. Shareholders reward $66 more that $11 by PAYING MORE PER GE SHARE. And the irony was GE was actually selling these defeasements to it's OWN credit corporate arm.
This worked quite well throughout the 90s and into the 2000s. But unfortunately it's sort of the economic equivalent of crack. There came a day when the money markets broke the buck.
Or, when a right to $X went into a money market only to find no one wanted to buy that right, so it was only worth $1lessthanX.
The main purpose of how those deals are structured is taxes, not inflating profits. GE is one of the most scrutinized public companies in the world. They don't believe they are fooling investors with shenanigans like that. I spent about half my career before I owned my own business in GE management (including GE Information Services, GE Nuclear, GE Power, GE Capital Corporate and GE Consumer Finance). The other half was in management consulting.