C_Clayton_Jones
Diamond Member
"Equal protection" under what law or what fundamental right?Obviously, then...once again...it's a STATE issue. It's none of the federal government's business.
You're conflating what your STATE says about "reasons" for why folks voted the way they did (just looked at Article II of your state constitution and I'm not seeing that) with what the US Constitution says. Regardless, it's California's business.
The SCOTUS won't touch this, as they shouldn't from what I am seeing. Does anyone have a copy of the writ or petition for this case? I really am curious what the Constitutional (US) argument would be.
It concerns a 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause issue.
From the Writ of Certiorari:
QUESTION PRESENTED
Whether the Equal Protection Clause of the
Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the State of California
from defining marriage as the union of a man
and a woman.
http://www.afer.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/2012-07-31-Proponents-Petition-for-Certiorari.pdf
The 14th Amendment requires the states to provide equal protection of (equal access to) their laws in this case marriage law; the right to marry is a fundamental right.
Think of the 14th Amendment as an out of bounds line, separating state and Federal realms. As long as a state remains in bounds of the Constitution, it may fashion its laws and policies as it sees fit.
A state goes out of bounds, however, when it violates equal protection doctrine, in this case denying same-sex couples equal access to California marriage law. The right to have equal access to the law is fundamental, guaranteed by the doctrine of substantive due process.
As Justice Kennedy explained in Romer, where the State of Colorado enacted Amendment 2, disallowing homosexuals from accessing anti-discrimination laws:
Amendment 2 confounds this normal process of judicial review. It is at once too narrow and too broad. It identifies persons by a single trait and then denies them protection across the board. The resulting disqualification of a class of persons from the right to seek specific protection from the law is unprecedented in our jurisprudence. The absence of precedent for Amendment 2 is itself instructive; "[d]iscriminations of an unusual character especially suggest careful consideration to determine whether they are obnoxious to the constitutional provision." Louisville Gas & Elec. Co. v. Coleman, 277 U.S. 32, 37-38 (1928).
It is not within our constitutional tradition to enact laws of this sort. Central both to the idea of the rule of law and to our own Constitution's guarantee of equal protection is the principle that government and each of its parts remain open on impartial terms to all who seek its assistance. "`Equal protection of the laws is not achieved through indiscriminate imposition of inequalities.'" Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629, 635 (1950) (quoting Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1, 22 (1948)). Respect for this principle explains why laws singling out a certain class of citizens for disfavored legal status or general hardships are rare. A law declaring that in general it shall be more difficult for one group of citizens than for all others to seek aid from the government is itself a denial of equal protection of the laws in the most literal sense." The guaranty of `equal protection of the laws is a pledge of the protection of equal laws.' " Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson, 316 U.S. 535, 541 (1942) (quoting Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356, 369 (1886)).
Romer, Governor of Colorado, et al. v. Evans et al., 517 U.S. 620 (1996).