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I used to work with a bunch of ladies who read through police reports and coded sheets of paper to be sent to the card punchers to be fed into rooms full of computers to maintain a database. We've come a long ways, baby!Just getting caught up, I saw where we were talking early computers... I don't know what they called the computer I sort of used back in the 70's but I had an ARPANET account and a room full of IT guys to operate the 2 rooms worth of computer while I advised my IBM card puncher what he needed to punch....
When I took printing in college, we loaded lead type one character at a time, upside down and backwards, into a hand held wooden rack that held one line of type that was then transferred to a larger galley until you had a complete page of type that could be loaded onto the printer to print the page on paper.
I got pretty good at it and even now, more than a half century later, I can still easily read type that is upside down and backwards.
On my first several newspaper jobs, where I occasionally helped set type for an ad or a story, we used a machine that punched holes into a tape, each hole representing a different letter, and the tape was then fed into a linotype machine that converted the code to lead type, created a galley for a page of the newspaper, and that was then loaded onto the press for printing.
Now you type your copy or layout into a computer that feeds it directly to the press that runs so fast it is a spiritual experience standing next to it. You can do in minutes what once took hours.
Like you said, we've come very far in my lifetime.