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It's Time to Award Electoral College Votes by Congressional District

When that system was established voting was not a protected right and could only be exercised by a select few.

Not only that but it took weeks to gather all the votes from the rural areas. Today the vote totals are nearly instant.
Using the popular vote to elect the President is still part of a Republic frame. It's not like we're asking for National Referendum votes or anything.

There would be no need to collect the votes from the rural areas. All campaigning would be done in the top 20-30 population centers. There would be zero need to waste time and money in the flyover states.
 
When that system was established voting was not a protected right and could only be exercised by a select few.

Not only that but it took weeks to gather all the votes from the rural areas. Today the vote totals are nearly instant.
Using the popular vote to elect the President is still part of a Republic frame. It's not like we're asking for National Referendum votes or anything.
Its the only think that makes sense. We essentially do that already.

The problem is that there are a few times when the system does something wonky and it would be easily eliminated with a PV. I think there is enough support behind it to make it happen but the parties are going to be opposed to it as it changes everything they know about running elections.

Small states would never agree to it
 
When that system was established voting was not a protected right and could only be exercised by a select few.

Not only that but it took weeks to gather all the votes from the rural areas. Today the vote totals are nearly instant.
Using the popular vote to elect the President is still part of a Republic frame. It's not like we're asking for National Referendum votes or anything.

There would be no need to collect the votes from the rural areas. All campaigning would be done in the top 20-30 population centers. There would be zero need to waste time and money in the flyover states.

I disagree

Most elections are decided by +/- 3%

Running on an urban agenda will cost you votes. A candidate who appeals to rural voters can easily offset a close election.
 
When that system was established voting was not a protected right and could only be exercised by a select few.

Not only that but it took weeks to gather all the votes from the rural areas. Today the vote totals are nearly instant.
Using the popular vote to elect the President is still part of a Republic frame. It's not like we're asking for National Referendum votes or anything.
Its the only think that makes sense. We essentially do that already.

The problem is that there are a few times when the system does something wonky and it would be easily eliminated with a PV. I think there is enough support behind it to make it happen but the parties are going to be opposed to it as it changes everything they know about running elections.

Dream on, it ain't gonna happen.
 
We can't even draw fair districts for the House, why try to bring it to the presidency?
 
When that system was established voting was not a protected right and could only be exercised by a select few.

Not only that but it took weeks to gather all the votes from the rural areas. Today the vote totals are nearly instant.
Using the popular vote to elect the President is still part of a Republic frame. It's not like we're asking for National Referendum votes or anything.

There would be no need to collect the votes from the rural areas. All campaigning would be done in the top 20-30 population centers. There would be zero need to waste time and money in the flyover states.

Even in rural areas the population is split pretty evenly.
 
When that system was established voting was not a protected right and could only be exercised by a select few.

Not only that but it took weeks to gather all the votes from the rural areas. Today the vote totals are nearly instant.
Using the popular vote to elect the President is still part of a Republic frame. It's not like we're asking for National Referendum votes or anything.
Its the only think that makes sense. We essentially do that already.

The problem is that there are a few times when the system does something wonky and it would be easily eliminated with a PV. I think there is enough support behind it to make it happen but the parties are going to be opposed to it as it changes everything they know about running elections.

Small states would never agree to it
Small states do not need to if the larger states wanted to pass it. All that needs to happen is states representing 270 EC votes to pass state law declaring that their representation goes to the candidate with the largest popular vote. It could happen with as little as 11 states. That is all that is required. Not that it is likely to happen - TX particularly is unlikely to do such a thing but it is possible without a single small state. The top 11:

California, Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Georgia, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey

Those 11 represent exactly enough EC votes to elect a president. Really, even if the majority of those passed such a law the path to the presidency would be nigh impossible without the popular vote. I don't think it is going to happen because, as I said, the parties do not really want it to. It would mean chaining how they do things now and they have a lock on the political system. Upsetting the apple cart would not benefit them.
 
When that system was established voting was not a protected right and could only be exercised by a select few.

Not only that but it took weeks to gather all the votes from the rural areas. Today the vote totals are nearly instant.
Using the popular vote to elect the President is still part of a Republic frame. It's not like we're asking for National Referendum votes or anything.
Its the only think that makes sense. We essentially do that already.

The problem is that there are a few times when the system does something wonky and it would be easily eliminated with a PV. I think there is enough support behind it to make it happen but the parties are going to be opposed to it as it changes everything they know about running elections.

Small states would never agree to it
Small states do not need to if the larger states wanted to pass it. All that needs to happen is states representing 270 EC votes to pass state law declaring that their representation goes to the candidate with the largest popular vote. It could happen with as little as 11 states. That is all that is required. Not that it is likely to happen - TX particularly is unlikely to do such a thing but it is possible without a single small state. The top 11:

California, Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Georgia, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey

Those 11 represent exactly enough EC votes to elect a president. Really, even if the majority of those passed such a law the path to the presidency would be nigh impossible without the popular vote. I don't think it is going to happen because, as I said, the parties do not really want it to. It would mean chaining how they do things now and they have a lock on the political system. Upsetting the apple cart would not benefit them.

Seems unlikely

A state like Texas would be giving its EVs to a Democrat even though the state voted overwhelmingly Republican. Wouldn't be too popular
 
no. see, this is the problem with states' righters.... you have this blind eye for the fact that we no longer live under the articles of confederation.

The Articles were indeed very very pro states rights. But the Constitution that replaced it is is also pro states rights, just not as much.

It was only states rights because the states wouldn't ratify it otherwise. Not because some of that shit was a good idea.

regardless... the constitution centralized government. if they wanted to keep things a loose confederation with a weak central government, they wouldn't have changed over to the constitution.

it's so funny how people who claim to love the federalist papers seem very selective in what they accept of those documents.
 
no. see, this is the problem with states' righters.... you have this blind eye for the fact that we no longer live under the articles of confederation.

The Articles were indeed very very pro states rights. But the Constitution that replaced it is is also pro states rights, just not as much.

It was only states rights because the states wouldn't ratify it otherwise. Not because some of that shit was a good idea.

regardless... the constitution centralized government. if they wanted to keep things a loose confederation with a weak central government, they wouldn't have changed over to the constitution.

it's so funny how people who claim to love the federalist papers seem very selective in what they accept of those documents.

What's funnier is that they don't get that the Federalist papers made the argument FOR a stronger central government.
 
no. see, this is the problem with states' righters.... you have this blind eye for the fact that we no longer live under the articles of confederation.

The Articles were indeed very very pro states rights. But the Constitution that replaced it is is also pro states rights, just not as much.

It was only states rights because the states wouldn't ratify it otherwise. Not because some of that shit was a good idea.

regardless... the constitution centralized government. if they wanted to keep things a loose confederation with a weak central government, they wouldn't have changed over to the constitution.

it's so funny how people who claim to love the federalist papers seem very selective in what they accept of those documents.

What's funnier is that they don't get that the Federalist papers made the argument FOR a stronger central government.

I know....and it's been used by the supreme court in its decisions consistently since Marbury v Madison.

shhhhhhhh... the pretend constitutionalists will get cranky
 
When that system was established voting was not a protected right and could only be exercised by a select few.

Not only that but it took weeks to gather all the votes from the rural areas. Today the vote totals are nearly instant.
Using the popular vote to elect the President is still part of a Republic frame. It's not like we're asking for National Referendum votes or anything.
Its the only think that makes sense. We essentially do that already.

The problem is that there are a few times when the system does something wonky and it would be easily eliminated with a PV. I think there is enough support behind it to make it happen but the parties are going to be opposed to it as it changes everything they know about running elections.

Small states would never agree to it
Small states do not need to if the larger states wanted to pass it. All that needs to happen is states representing 270 EC votes to pass state law declaring that their representation goes to the candidate with the largest popular vote. It could happen with as little as 11 states. That is all that is required. Not that it is likely to happen - TX particularly is unlikely to do such a thing but it is possible without a single small state. The top 11:

California, Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Georgia, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey

Those 11 represent exactly enough EC votes to elect a president. Really, even if the majority of those passed such a law the path to the presidency would be nigh impossible without the popular vote. I don't think it is going to happen because, as I said, the parties do not really want it to. It would mean chaining how they do things now and they have a lock on the political system. Upsetting the apple cart would not benefit them.

Seems unlikely

A state like Texas would be giving its EVs to a Democrat even though the state voted overwhelmingly Republican. Wouldn't be too popular

Because of state-by-state winner-take-all laws, the predictability of the winner of the state you live in, determines how much, if at all, your vote matters.
Texas is politically irrelevant like 37 other states of all sizes.

In the 2012 presidential election, 1.3 million votes decided the winner in the ten states with the closest margins of victory.

One analyst is predicting two million voters in seven counties are going to determine who wins the presidency in 2016.

Based on the current mix of states that have enacted the National Popular Vote compact, it could take about 25 states to reach the 270 electoral votes needed to activate the compact.

The National Popular Vote bill has passed 34 state legislative chambers in 23 rural, small, medium, large, Democratic, Republican and purple states with 261 electoral votes, including one house in Arizona (11), Arkansas (6), Maine (4), Michigan (16), Nevada (6), New Mexico (5), North Carolina (15), and Oklahoma (7), and both houses in Colorado (9).

The bill has been enacted by 11 small, medium, and large jurisdictions with 165 electoral votes – 61% of the 270 necessary to go into effect.
 
In Gallup polls since 1944, only about 20% of the public has supported the current system of awarding all of a state's electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in each separate state (with about 70% opposed and about 10% undecided).

Support for a national popular vote is strong among Republicans, Democrats, and Independent voters, as well as every demographic group in every state surveyed recently. In the 41 red, blue, and purple states surveyed, overall support has been in the 67-81% range - in rural states, in small states, in Southern and border states, in big states, and in other states polled.

In state polls of voters each with a second question that specifically emphasized that their state's electoral votes would be awarded to the winner of the national popular vote in all 50 states, not necessarily their state's winner, there was only a 4-8% decrease of support.

Question 1: "How do you think we should elect the President: Should it be the candidate who gets the most votes in all 50 states, or the current Electoral College system?"

Question 2: "Do you think it more important that a state's electoral votes be cast for the presidential candidate who receives the most popular votes in that state, or is it more important to guarantee that the candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states becomes president?"

Support for a National Popular Vote

South Dakota -- 75% for Question 1, 67% for Question 2.

Connecticut -- 74% for Question 1, 68% for Question 2,

Utah -- 70% for Question 1, 66% for Question 2

NationalPopularVote.com
 
When that system was established voting was not a protected right and could only be exercised by a select few.

Not only that but it took weeks to gather all the votes from the rural areas. Today the vote totals are nearly instant.
Using the popular vote to elect the President is still part of a Republic frame. It's not like we're asking for National Referendum votes or anything.
Its the only think that makes sense. We essentially do that already.

The problem is that there are a few times when the system does something wonky and it would be easily eliminated with a PV. I think there is enough support behind it to make it happen but the parties are going to be opposed to it as it changes everything they know about running elections.

Small states would never agree to it

Support for a national popular vote is strong in every smallest state surveyed in recent polls among Republicans, Democrats, and Independent voters, as well as every demographic group

Among the 13 lowest population states, the National Popular Vote bill has passed in 9 state legislative chambers, and been enacted by 4 jurisdictions.
 
When that system was established voting was not a protected right and could only be exercised by a select few.

Not only that but it took weeks to gather all the votes from the rural areas. Today the vote totals are nearly instant.
Using the popular vote to elect the President is still part of a Republic frame. It's not like we're asking for National Referendum votes or anything.

There would be no need to collect the votes from the rural areas. All campaigning would be done in the top 20-30 population centers. There would be zero need to waste time and money in the flyover states.

Now 38 states and their voters are "flown over" because they are politically irrelevant by voting predictably in presidential elections.

With National Popular Vote, big cities would not get all of candidates’ attention, much less control the outcome.

The biggest cities are almost exactly balanced out by rural areas in terms of population and partisan composition.

16% of the U.S. population lives outside the nation's Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Rural America has voted 60% Republican. None of the 10 most rural states matter now.

16% of the U.S. population lives in the top 100 cities. They voted 63% Democratic in 2004.

The population of the top five cities (New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston and Philadelphia) is only 6% of the population of the United States and the population of the top 50 cities (going as far down as Arlington, TX) is only 15% of the population of the United States.

Suburbs divide almost exactly equally between Republicans and Democrats.

With National Popular Vote, every voter would be equal and matter to the candidates. Candidates would reallocate their time, the money they raise, their polling, organizing efforts, and their ad buys to no longer ignore 38+ states and voters.

Candidates for governor and other offices in elections in which every vote is equal, and the winner is the candidate who receives the most popular votes, campaign wherever there are voters.
 
It is virtually impossible to make a rational argument that the leader of a democratic government in a democratic country can rightfully be the candidate who lost the popular vote in the election.

That is easy if you realize we are a Republic.

Being a constitutional republic does not mean we should not and cannot guarantee the election of the presidential candidate with the most popular votes. The candidate with the most votes wins in every other election in the country.

Guaranteeing the election of the presidential candidate with the most popular votes and the majority of Electoral College votes (as the National Popular Vote bill would) would not make us a pure democracy.
 
States are already free to adopt this method of apportioning electoral votes (e.g., Maine and Nebraska).

Dividing more states’ electoral votes by congressional district winners would magnify the worst features of the Electoral College system.

If the district approach were used nationally, it would be less fair and less accurately reflect the will of the people than the current system. In 2004, Bush won 50.7% of the popular vote, but 59% of the districts. Although Bush lost the national popular vote in 2000, he won 55% of the country's congressional districts. In 2012, the Democratic candidate would have needed to win the national popular vote by more than 7 percentage points in order to win the barest majority of congressional districts. In 2014, Democrats would have needed to win the national popular vote by a margin of about nine percentage points in order to win a majority of districts.

In 2012, for instance, when Obama garnered nearly a half million more votes in Michigan than Romney, Romney won nine of the state’s 14 congressional districts
Nationwide, there are now only 10 "battleground" districts that are expected to be competitive in the 2016 presidential election. With the present deplorable 48 state-level winner-take-all system, 38+ states (including California and Texas) are ignored in presidential elections; however, 98% of the nation's congressional districts would be ignored if a district-level winner-take-all system were used nationally

The district approach would not provide incentive for presidential candidates to poll, visit, advertise, and organize in a particular state or focus the candidates' attention to issues of concern to the state.

In Maine, where they award electoral votes by congressional district, the closely divided 2nd congressional district received campaign events in 2008 (whereas Maine's 1st reliably Democratic district was ignored).
In 2012, the whole state was ignored.
77% of Maine voters support a national popular vote for President
In 2008, the Maine Senate passed the National Popular Vote bill

In Nebraska, which also uses the district method, the 2008 presidential campaigns did not pay the slightest attention to the people of Nebraska's reliably Republican 1st and 3rd congressional districts because it was a foregone conclusion that McCain would win the most popular votes in both of those districts. The issues relevant to voters of the 2nd district (the Omaha area) mattered, while the (very different) issues relevant to the remaining (mostly rural) 2/3rds of the state were irrelevant.
In 2012, the whole state was ignored.
74% of Nebraska voters support a national popular vote for President


After Obama won 1 congressional district in Nebraska in 2008, the only state in the past century that has split its electoral votes between presidential candidates from two different parties,
Nebraska Republicans moved that district to make it more Republican to avoid another GOP loss there, andthe leadership committee of the Nebraska Republican Party promptly adopted a resolution requiring all GOP elected officials to favor overturning their district method for awarding electoral votes or lose the party’s support.
A GOP push to return Nebraska to a winner-take-all system of awarding its electoral college votes for president only barely failed in March 2015 and April 2016.

Awarding electoral votes by congressional district could result in no candidate winning the needed majority of electoral votes. That would throw the process into Congress to decide the election, regardless of the popular vote in any district or state or throughout the country.

Because there are generally more close votes on district levels than states as whole, district elections increase the opportunity for error. The larger the voting base, the less opportunity there is for an especially close vote.

Also, a second-place candidate could still win the White House without winning the national popular vote.

A national popular vote is the way to make every person's vote equal and matter to their candidate because it guarantees that the candidate who gets the most votes in all 50 states and DC becomes President.

A national popular vote guarantees that candidates would only campaign in the most populous states and ignore the rest.

According to your "logic" they should NOW only campaign in the 11 largest states.

With the current state-by-state winner-take-all system of awarding electoral votes (not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution, but later enacted by 48 states), it could only take winning a bare plurality of popular votes in only the 11 most populous states, containing 56% of the population of the United States, for a candidate to win the Presidency with less than 22% of the nation's votes!

A presidential candidate could lose while winning 78%+ of the popular vote and 39 states.
 
Voters in small states don't agree that the current EC system is necessary to give small states a voice.

Support for a national popular vote is strong in every smallest state surveyed in recent polls among Republicans, Democrats, and Independent voters, as well as every demographic group

Among the 13 lowest population states, the National Popular Vote bill has passed in 9 state legislative chambers, and been enacted by 4 jurisdictions.

Iowa is an exception. In 2012, 24 of the nation's 27 smallest states received no attention at all from presidential campaigns after the conventions.

Most Americans don't ultimately care whether their presidential candidate wins or loses in their state or district . . . they care whether he/she wins the White House. Voters want to know, that no matter where they live, even if they were on the losing side, their vote actually was equally counted and mattered to their candidate. Most Americans think it is wrong that the candidate with the most popular votes can lose. We don't allow this in any other election in our representative republic.
 
And the electoral college will remain for all of your life times.

The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the majority of Electoral College votes, and thus the presidency, to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the country, by replacing state winner-take-all laws for awarding electoral votes in the enacting states.
 

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