SwimExpert
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- Nov 26, 2013
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- #161
not true, many poligamous societies are matriarchal.
I think that what you are trying to say is that polygamy is sometimes practiced in a multiple husbands form, which is true, but it has been comparatively rare. A true matriarchal society in human history has yet to be readily identified. While some cultures have demonstrated certain qualities that could indicate some degree of matriarchal origin, the best analysis at this time seems to indicate that these are merely societies that have achieved great gender equality, with the seemingly matriarchal elements being nothing more than individual cultural expressions of that equality which diverge from western cultures which have strong patriarchal roots. For example, some societies trace family lineage through the maternal line. While this may superficially look like a matriarchal quality on its own to an observer from a western culture accustomed to a patriarchal society where families are defined through the male line, that element by itself does not indicate a matriarchal society. It can (and in the known cases does) merely indicate a different expression of the culture's gender equality where the value of men in society is expressed in other areas.
Polyandry (multiple husbands) and polygyny (multiple wives) are difficult to compare because they tend to occur in vastly different conditions, and are almost always exclusive of each other. Specifically, polyandry tends to be associated with cultures who have scarce resources, thus causing lower birth rates to be favorable. One very important consideration is that the most common form of polyandry is fraternal polyandry, which is the practice of multiple husbands who are related to each other (i.e. are brothers, or perhaps father and son). This practice is actually associated with male dominated societies, both historically and in the present day (as practiced today in the Kinnaur region of India).