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"AN ACT to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri river to the Pacific ocean, and to secure to the government the use of the same for postal, military, and other purposes."
The Act granted 10 square miles of public land for every mile laid except where railroads ran through cities and crossed rivers.
From 1850-1871, the railroads received more than 175 million acres of public land
The act specified a gauge to be used by the railroads of "four feet eight and one-half inches." A common gauge choice allowed easy transfer of cars between different railroad companies.
Other than proving you're an idiot what is this intended to prove about ends justifying the means?The First U. S. Congress and the first U. S. President didn't believe in constitutional government.If you believe that the end justifies the means, then you don't believe in constitutional government." Thomas Sowell
September 25, 1789--
FIRST FEDERAL CONGRESS, In the House of Representatives.
Mr. BOUDINOT (a Representative from the State of New Jersey) said, he could not think of letting the session pass over without offering an opportunity to all citizens of the United States of joining with one voice, in returning to Almighty God their sincere thanks for the many blessings he had poured down upon them. With that view, therefore, he would move the following resolution:
RESOLVED, That a joint committee of both Houses be directed to wait upon the President of the United States, to request that he would recommend to the people of the United States a day of public thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by acknowledging, with grateful hearts, that many signal favors of almighty God, especially by affording them the opportunity peaceably to establish a Constitution of government for their safety and happiness.
Mr. BURKE, a Representative from South Carolina said he did not like this mimicking of European customs, where they make a mere mockery of thanksgivings. Two parties at war frequently sung TE DEUM for the same event though for one it was a victory, and to the other a defeat.
Mr. TUCKER, a Representative from the State of South Carolina, thought the House had no business to interfere in a matter which did not concern them. Why should the president direct the people to do what, perhaps, they have no mind to do? They may not be inclined to return thanks for a constitution until they have experienced that it promotes their safety and happiness. We do not yet know but they may have reason to be dissatisfied with the effects it has already produced; BUT WHETHER THIS BE SO OR NOT, IT IS A BUSINESS WITH WHICH CONGRESS HAVE NOTHING TO DO, IT IS A RELIGIOUS MATTER, AND, AS SUCH IS PROSCRIBED TO US. [Emphasis added]. If a day of thanksgiving must take place, let it be done by the authority of the several states; they know best what reason their constituents have to be with the establishment of this Constitution.
Mr. SHERMAN justified the practice of thanksgiving, on any signal event, not only as a laudable one in itself, but as warranted by a number of precedents in HOLY WRIT: for instance the solemn thanksgivings and rejoicings which took place in the time of Solomon, after the building of the temple, was a case in point. This example he thought, worthy of Christian imitation on the present occasion; and he would agree with the gentleman who moved the resolution.
Mr. BOUDINOT quoted further precedents from the practice of the late Congress; and hoped the motion would meet a ready acquiescence. The question was not put on the resolution, and was carried in the affirmative: and Messers. Boudinot, Sherman, and Sylvester, were appointed a committee on the part of the House.
Source of information:
The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (Annals of Congress) September 25, 1789, Vol. I, Joseph Gales, published by Gales and Seaton, Washington, 1834, pp 914-15)
I know, dude. Free enterprise capitalism failed to provide a railroad.
You support nation building I see?
the canal zone was US territory.
That's the payment the Panamanians paid us to help them declare their independence from Colombia.
Is that nation building or nation destroying?
Depends on how you look at it, I suppose.
So Panama wasn't a country? it was a Territory
He needs to be aduited, because your brother did not do something right.
Wrong. He couldn't believe it and triple checked it before having a tax service look at it too.
It blows my mind, years ago I realized this crap happens while in the car business seeing people who worked just long enough each year to get a W-2 and get back MUCH MORE than they put in due to all the credits that government gives out.
No it did not.
It was Big Government that got the Big Railroad Built
The Pacific Railway Act of 1862, Officially entitled "AN ACT to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri river to the Pacific ocean, and to secure to the government the use of the same for postal, military, and other purposes."
The Act authorized both the making of extensive land grants in the Western United States, and the issuance of 30-year, 6% U.S. Government Bonds, to the Union Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific Railroad companies in order to construct a transcontinental railroad.
The Act granted 10 square miles of public land for every mile laid except where railroads ran through cities and crossed rivers. The Bonds were issued at the rate of $16,000 per mile of tracked grade completed West of the designated base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and East of the designated base of the Rocky Mountains.
From 1850-1871, the railroads received more than 175 million acres of public land - an area more than one tenth of the whole United States and larger than Texas.
The act specified a gauge to be used by the railroads of "four feet eight and one-half inches." A common gauge choice allowed easy transfer of cars between different railroad companies.
I said this earlier land grants does not make a government controlled railroad.
IOW, it took the centralized federal monopoly on the use of force, to create railroad rights-of-way, as the principal enabler of the creation of railroad monopolies.It took a big government to grant big amounts of land to get the big railroad built for the general welfare of a big nation.
the canal zone was US territory.
That's the payment the Panamanians paid us to help them declare their independence from Colombia.
Is that nation building or nation destroying?
Depends on how you look at it, I suppose.
So Panama wasn't a country? it was a Territory
Panama was originally part of Colombia.
With much help from American gunboat diplomacy that nation gained its independence from Colombia.
In return for our help the area formerly known as the Panama Canal Zone was leased to the USA for 99 years (maybe a hundred, I'm not certain).
That land was essantially treated as an American territory for the century we leased it from Panama.
When we finally gave that land back to Panama, we were honoring the terms of the lease.
It was a symbiotic relationship where we and the Panamanians mutually agreed to screw Colombia.
They got a nation, we got to build and control the canal (and canal zone) and Colombia got the shaft.
Wrong. He couldn't believe it and triple checked it before having a tax service look at it too.
It blows my mind, years ago I realized this crap happens while in the car business seeing people who worked just long enough each year to get a W-2 and get back MUCH MORE than they put in due to all the credits that government gives out.
What credits?
It blows my mind, years ago I realized this crap happens while in the car business seeing people who worked just long enough each year to get a W-2 and get back MUCH MORE than they put in due to all the credits that government gives out.
What credits?
Tax credits
That's because there were problems with the land use rights dipshit. it's something Government HAD to do...to get that project going to bolster commerce from both coasts.It was Big Government that got the Big Railroad Built
The Pacific Railway Act of 1862, Officially entitled "AN ACT to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri river to the Pacific ocean, and to secure to the government the use of the same for postal, military, and other purposes."
The Act authorized both the making of extensive land grants in the Western United States, and the issuance of 30-year, 6% U.S. Government Bonds, to the Union Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific Railroad companies in order to construct a transcontinental railroad.
The Act granted 10 square miles of public land for every mile laid except where railroads ran through cities and crossed rivers. The Bonds were issued at the rate of $16,000 per mile of tracked grade completed West of the designated base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and East of the designated base of the Rocky Mountains.
From 1850-1871, the railroads received more than 175 million acres of public land - an area more than one tenth of the whole United States and larger than Texas.
The act specified a gauge to be used by the railroads of "four feet eight and one-half inches." A common gauge choice allowed easy transfer of cars between different railroad companies.
I said this earlier land grants does not make a government controlled railroad.
It took a big government to grant big amounts of land to get the big railroad built for the general welfare of a big nation.
That's because there were problems with the land use rights dipshit. it's something Government HAD to do...to get that project going to bolster commerce from both coasts.I said this earlier land grants does not make a government controlled railroad.
It took a big government to grant big amounts of land to get the big railroad built for the general welfare of a big nation.
It was Government LAND to start with. Doesn't mean it's a REASON for Big Government as it exists today.
The only reason You laud Government is for the controlling aspect of it in every portion of the lives of the people where it doesn't belong.
The people are Revolting against it...and this has your nutz in a bunch.
Too bad.
Should be privatized, though.Indeed. Trans-states. No one I know has suggested that air traffic control should be the states purview.
That's because there were problems with the land use rights dipshit. it's something Government HAD to do...to get that project going to bolster commerce from both coasts.It took a big government to grant big amounts of land to get the big railroad built for the general welfare of a big nation.
It was Government LAND to start with. Doesn't mean it's a REASON for Big Government as it exists today.
The only reason You laud Government is for the controlling aspect of it in every portion of the lives of the people where it doesn't belong.
The people are Revolting against it...and this has your nutz in a bunch.
Too bad.
Indeed. Trans-states. No one I know has suggested that air traffic control should be the states purview.
Should be privatized, though.Indeed. Trans-states. No one I know has suggested that air traffic control should be the states purview.
Canada --yes CANADA-- has done so and delays are next to unheard of.
There is no U. S. statute that authorizes the government to rob the citizenry of their rightful property for the benefit of other individuals' personal upkeep.There is nothing in the Constitution that authorizes the government to rob the citizenry of their rightful property for the benefit of other individuals' personal upkeep.
I like the American brand of socialism.If you want to live in a country where the government has that kind of power, move to Cuba, North Korea, or any of a multitude of other failing, stinking, backwater, socialist countries where you will have to stand in line for everything you need.
I love America, because I was able to accumulate enormous wealth.America is down to the level of some primitive, diseased, tribal African country that can't go over a year without some sort of revolution to see what faction will rule over the simple morons who were unfortunate enough to be born in such a slop-trough.
If you say so.Keep it up and we will all be denizens of your communist utopia.
What rule of construction did you abuse to arrive at that interpretation?"general welfare," means "good of everyone, meaning services such as fire protection, roads, police, parks, military, etc"
The is no U. S. Statute that provides for individuals who are too lazy and incompetent to care for themselves.individuals who are too lazy and incompetent to care for themselves, like the life-long and generational welfare parasites
You sound like you're jealous of the life-long and generational welfare parasites because they have more wealth than you do.the life-long and generational welfare parasites
Because, government is more trustworthy than big corporations.Micky, why do you trust government so much?
Because, government is more trustworthy than big corporations.Micky, why do you trust government so much?