P F Tinmore, et al,
Yes, you've made this point before.
The use of force by one state against another is generally NOT permissible under international law. If force is used or threatened, (as in the threat and use of force by HAMAS against Israel) however, states have an inherent right to self defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter (Chapter VII). Article 51 supports , Article 2(7) (Chapter I) which provides that the UN shall not intervene in matters that are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of a member state.
The question you (P F Tinmore) put forth is profound, in that if Israel does not exist as an independent, self-governing and Sovereign State, then the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict is essentially a civil war between constituent faction. Thus, the UN would have no Jurisdiction within either the territory know as Israel or the territory known as Palestine as in that recognized by the UN as sovereign territory to each. [See A/RES/273 (III) (1949) for the recognition of Israel; and see A/RES/43/177 (1988) for the recognition of Palestine.]
International humanitarian law (IHL) distinguishes two types of armed conflicts, namely:
• international armed conflicts (IAC), opposing two or more States, and
• non-international armed conflicts (NIAC), between governmental forces and non-governmental armed groups, or between such groups only. IHL treaty law also establishes a distinction between non-international armed conflicts in the meaning of common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and non-international armed conflicts falling within the definition provided in Article 1 of Additional Protocol II.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is the first treaty-based, permanent international criminal court established to help end impunity for the perpetrators like the Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS) from conducting indiscriminate attacks (Rule #11 Customary IHL) of the most serious crimes of international concern. The importance of this fact is in the Jurisdiction and defined prohibition under the Geneva Convention. In Additional Protocol II (pertaining to NIACs) does not contain this the equivalent of Rule #11 (Indiscriminate Attacks) whereas Article 51(4) of Additional Protocol I (pertaining to IACs) does. Even though it has been argued that it is included by inference within the prohibition against making the civilian population the object of attack contained in Article 13(2).
Similarly, the ICCs Elements of the Offense for Article 8 (2) (b) (i) War crime of attacking civilians includes: The conduct took place in the context of and was associated with an international armed conflict (IAC).
It is also important to note that relative to Article 8 (2) (a) (vii)-1 War crime of unlawful deportation and transfer: The Elements of the Offense also include the requirement that the conduct took place in the context of and was associated with an international armed conflict (IAC).
THUS: If the claim that it is not an International Conflict or an NAIC in character, the ICC will not consider prosecution for some of the basic complaints presented by the Palestinians against the Israelis.
If, on the other hand, the character of the conflict is considered an IAC character, then all the HAMAS attacks (in deed all Palestinian attacks in/on Israel) are international in flavor and the both the criminal code and the terrorism laws are very much applicable. And that would make the entire data dump of Palestinian Attacks subject to prsecution for the hostile conduct in the attempt to intimidate and coerce Israelis in the furtherance of Palestinian political agendas.
I'm sure we went through this all once before.
(COMMENT)Territory is of prime importance. If I kill somebody in my house it is a very different act than if I kill somebody in his house. One would be defensive the other would be aggressive.
I think that Israel's claim to territory is merely say so without any documentation to back up that assertion. You have avoided a fact based discussion on this issue.
The Jewish People followed the UN recommendations pertaining to the Steps Preparatory to Independence.
Borders are boundary lines that are recognized as marking a territory under which a sovereign entity has established and maintained control. If the Israelis defend it as a border, then it is a border, without regard to any argument the Palestinians may further. If the marked it, control it and govern it, then it is theirs.
Most Respectfully,
RThe question you (P F Tinmore) put forth is profound, in that if Israel does not exist as an independent, self-governing and Sovereign State, then the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict is essentially a civil war between constituent faction.
Close but no cigar.
The "civil war" was a say so thing. Here is why.
What is the meaning of the "homeland of the Jews?" According to the Mandate the Jews would immigrate to Palestine and get Palestinian citizenship. They would live among the Palestinians and enjoy the rights of citizenship like living anywhere they liked in Palestine.
This is classic immigration. This is what the Mandate specified. This is not what happened.
The foreign Zionists got foreign money and created colonies. They imported Jews by the boatload to populate their colonies with the stated goal of taking over Palestine and creating a Jewish state. They had their own institutions and government, including their own military, that were separate from Palestine.
When the Zionist colonial project moved against the native population to create their Jewish state, it was not a "civil war."
1) the mandate just enacted the Balfour declaration
2) the mandate delineated the area for the Jewish NATIONal home
3) the arab league did not like that so declared war
4) the arab muslims tried to take by force all the land and failed
5) the mandate was not allowed to run its course because of arab violence
6) the British could no longer afford to police Palestine and handed the reigns over to the UN
7) the Jews declared independence from the mandate under the terms of the mandate.
8) the UN accepted the declaration and Israel was formed LEGALLY
9) the arab league invaded with the intention of wiping out the Jews and taking the land of Israel for themselves.
10) The UN stopped the Jews from dealing the arab league a thrashing and setting them back 1000 years.
11) under international laws of 1923 and 1949 the land was Jewish and the arab muslims had no legal right to it
Clear enough for you, now try and refute the above 11 facts one at a time with links to unbiased sources.