ChrisL
Diamond Member
I agree that the claim was brought under the RFRA, but the RFRA did not reinvent the wheel. It reinstated strict scrutiny as a standard of review when applied to (federal) laws of general applicability that substantially burden the free exercise of religion. When considering a claim under RFRA, our federal courts still rely on Supreme Court cases concerning the First Amendment as authoritative precedents.
But in the end the mandate failed the strict scrutiny test required by the RFRA, otherwise it most likely would have been upheld. It's a damn shame that law doesn't apply to the States.
Although you probably know this, other people might not. Initially, the RFRA did apply to the states, but the Supreme Court ruled that Congress had exceeded its authority under the Fourteenth Amendment. Thus, some states have enacted their own religious freedom acts.
There are several other areas of the law where our courts apply the strict scrutiny standard. The majority opinion strayed off the path when discussing the "least restrictive means" portion of that standard. The justices suggested that one possible lesser means would be for the government (taxpayers) to pay for the thing that the complainant objects to paying. Was that just tongue-in-cheek talk? ... whatever ... given the identity of the justices who signed onto that suggestion, I'm a little suspicious about future possible applications ...
The Hobby Lobby majority's frankly dishonest portrayal of First Amendment's pre-Smith jurisprudence and its declaration that the RFRA invented a new standard for strict scrutiny in religious freedom cases has me puzzled. Anyone with a computer and rudimentary research skills can discover the fib.
The supremes have been inventing a lot of things lately, mostly expanding their own prower. I guess it all goes back to that living breathing theory, where the written word means nothing.
I think you might be referring to the Obergefell decision? If so, the Court didn't invent marriage, which is a contract that can only be entered, maintained, and dissolved in accordance with state law. The right to marry, which is a fundamental right protected as a liberty interest under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, is subject to reasonable state regulations. For instance, states may legitimately determine the age of consent and prohibit marriages between closely related people.
When you have two groups of similarly situated people, and one group is allowed to exercise a fundamental right and another group is prohibited, then conflict arises. The institution of marriage confers many tangible and intangible protections and benefits upon marriage partners and their children. Members of the group who are denied the right are entitled to petition our courts for redress of their grievance and to seek equal protection under the law. There simply was no reason why same-sex couples should not be afforded the same (equal) rights as heterosexual couples. That's just a straight forward application of Constitutional Law 101, not an expansion of power.
All the Supreme Court justices, past and present, understand that our country did not stand frozen in time when the Constitution was written or when the civil war amendments were adopted. For instance, in Brown v. Board of Education, the Court stated the following:
"In approaching this problem, we cannot turn the clock back to 1868, when the Amendment was adopted, or even to 1896, when Plessy v. Ferguson was written. We must consider public education in the light of its full development and its present place in American life throughout the Nation. Only in this way can it be determined if segregation in public schools deprives these plaintiffs of the equal protection of the laws."
I apologize for going off track, but I don't agree that our guiding constitutional principles and case law cannot be applied to new fact situations that are present today but were not present at an earlier time in our history.
As far as Obergefell goes, I disagreed with the decision because they are granting rights based on subjective circumstances such as actions and preferences. Gays were in no need of additional protections because all the rights of their gender were already available to them, there was no objective discrimination.
That said I was mostly referring to the ACA decision where the court decided explicit language used in various sections of the law to extend a series of carrots and sticks to the States was ambiguous and chose to become legislators in rewriting the law, a function they have no authority under the Constitution to do. They should have set aside the law and told the legislature to fix it or upheld it as written. Constitutionally there is no third choice.
So basically, you just want homosexuals to be "happy" with what YOU want them to have? Sorry buddy, they are tax paying American citizens. It doesn't matter how you "feel" about them. Like I've told you, you are free to discriminate and be a jerk in your personal life. When it comes to operating a business, you have to abide by the laws in your state. Discrimination is NOT a religious practice or custom. You people just make this stuff up because you are hateful human beings.