Read the OT, a big fish swallowed Jonah and spits him out. Why? because in those days they believed we came from the water and fish, it was his re birth.
No, the story of Jonah is about a reluctant prophet who got swallowed by a whale but survived then embraced his destiny.
The metaphor, being swallowed by leviathan, is like our use of the expression 'belly of the beast' where everyone understands that the subject has nothing to do with being swallowed by an animal.
Jesus compared this story to himself indicating that he understood the metaphor as it related to his own experience, time spent in the belly of the beast which was Rome, hinted at at the beginning of the gospels where it says that Jesus spent 40 days and 40 nights tempted by the devil in the wilderness living among the wild beasts..
Thats what he meant that the only sign they would be given is the sign of Jonah.
Any prophet raised up by God is a prophet raised from the dead, freed from the captivity and confusion of life in the belly of the beast.
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