flacaltenn
Diamond Member
- Jun 9, 2011
- 67,573
- 22,962
Hogwash, the 20th century baseline average uses the SAME 100 years of the 20th century because the 100 years on the 20th century never change, unlike the 30 year baseline which could just as easily be from 1961 to 1990 as from 1971 to 2000 as from 1981 to 2010.You missed the magic trick didn't ya? Got all tied with 1st year algebra manipulations. There IS NO static 20th century baseline average that NOAA/NASA won't change tomorrow and the next day. THUS -- It's hard to know from looking at a plot of a particular anomaly set -- what the ABSOLUTE temperatures really were unless you keep a running total of all the daily, weekly, monthly adjustments to data in the previous Century.. And the effect of these many adjustments on the 20th Century baseline.
WRONG.. It changes EVERY TIME that NOAA mucks with ancient data. Maybe only by 0.02degC, but it changes. You haven't BEGUN to understand this argument.
For instance --- YOU CLAIM that a 100 year average is "more accurate" than a 30 yr running span. But in statistics, that is only true for a process with a stationary mean. The more the mean VARIES over that period, the less accurate the estimate becomes. The baseline also gets "remodeled" with every edit of 20th century temperature record. Which is close to daily at NOAA..
The baseline is not a simple station average of reported temperatures. It is based on regional MODELS that fill in values both as a function of altitude and general confounding influences due to vegetation and topography.
TO wit -- GISS has not changed their page on explaining SATs and baselines since (it appears) the 1980s. But you find a wealth of serious admissions on that page on the arbitrary constructs that are used.
Data.GISS: GISTEMP — The Elusive Absolute Surface Air Temperature
Q. What do I do if I need absolute SATs, not anomalies?
A. In 99.9% of the cases you'll find that anomalies are exactly what you need, not absolute temperatures. In the remaining cases, you have to pick one of the available climatologies and add the anomalies (with respect to the proper base period) to it. For the global mean, the most trusted models produce a value of roughly 14°C, i.e. 57.2°F, but it may easily be anywhere between 56 and 58°F and regionally, let alone locally, the situation is even worse.
Q. What exactly do we mean by SAT?
A. I doubt that there is a general agreement how to answer this question. Even at the same location, the temperature near the ground may be very different from the temperature 5 ft above the ground and different again from 10 ft or 50 ft above the ground. Particularly in the presence of vegetation (say in a rain forest), the temperature above the vegetation may be very different from the temperature below the top of the vegetation. A reasonable suggestion might be to use the average temperature of the first 50 ft of air either above ground or above the top of the vegetation. To measure SAT we have to agree on what it is and, as far as I know, no such standard has been suggested or generally adopted. Even if the 50 ft standard were adopted, I cannot imagine that a weather station would build a 50 ft stack of thermometers to be able to find the true SAT at its location.
Q. If SATs cannot be measured, how are SAT maps created?
A. This can only be done with the help of computer models, the same models that are used to create the daily weather forecasts. We may start out the model with the few observed data that are available and fill in the rest with guesses (also called extrapolations) and then let the model run long enough so that the initial guesses no longer matter, but not too long in order to avoid that the inaccuracies of the model become relevant. This may be done starting from conditions from many years, so that the average (called a 'climatology') hopefully represents a typical map for the particular month or day of the year.
End result is -- if you are NOT following the continuous re-analysis of the ancient data that STILL goes on -- and are not privy to the EXACT initial conditions and "Guesses" and what run lengths are used to get a regional average, ----- there is NO SIMPLE addition or subtraction of a STATIC baseline that will be very accurate..
Edit -- PS Someone should point out to NASA GISS (you know the goddard institute of SPACE SCIENCES guys ) That the measurement units on their SPACECRAFT do better than a 50ft average of the Troposphere column. And thus ACCOMPLISH that "impossible" mission of building 50 ft stacks of thermometers at each measurement site !!!!!!
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