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Thank you for those videos, very interesting stuff. Stephanie Kelton is an amazing speaker!On the notion of taxation, borrowing, and printing money, the most important takeaway here is that for a country like the United States, which issues its own currency, these mechanisms operate differently than they would for a business or a household.
In terms of the relationship between GDP and the budget deficit, while it's true that they are calculated differently, they are interlinked. GDP is a measure of economic activity within a nation, and when the government spends, this contributes to GDP. Conversely, when the government cuts spending or raises taxes to reduce a budget deficit, this can decrease GDP.
- Raising taxes: While it's often said that tax increases remove money from the economy, it is more accurate to say that they shift money within the economy. Taxes collected by the government are often spent on programs and services that directly contribute to the economy. Thus, taxation serves to redistribute income, curb excessive inflation, and to make necessary adjustments for societal equity.
- Issuing bonds: The issuance of bonds isn’t a fiscal necessity for the government, rather it’s a monetary policy tool. The government doesn't need to borrow its own currency. Bonds offer investors a safe place to store their wealth and help manage interest rates.
- Printing money: As you mentioned, this mechanism has the potential to induce inflation if mismanaged. But it's not the act of printing money itself that causes inflation. Rather, inflation occurs when the total demand for goods and services exceeds the economy's ability to provide them. In this sense, the key to managing inflation isn't to stop printing money, but to ensure that total demand doesn't outpace supply.
The graph you provided from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis shows the growth of the Fed's total assets over time, which has particularly increased in response to the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This expansion isn't inherently problematic. In fact, it's reflective of the Fed's active role in stabilizing the economy during challenging times. It's also worth noting that central banks globally have been taking similar actions.
Lastly, thank you for your kind words about my writing. Yes, I am the person who has been sharing about the 'radio sweeper' or the 'ghost box' as some call it. I've been working on a research project with some local scientists. While we are keeping it rather quiet to avoid negative repercussions on their professional careers, there's an interesting development. A well-known physicist has shown interest in our work, which is quite encouraging. But let's return to the main topic at hand, economics.
Regarding the concern about the dollar's value, the strength of a currency is not inherently beneficial. In fact, a stronger dollar can make U.S. exports more expensive, which could potentially hurt businesses and lead to job losses. It's a delicate balance. The goal is not to have the strongest currency, but to have a stable and well-managed economy.
To address your closing remarks, the Federal Reserve and federal government have a range of tools at their disposal to manage economic challenges. The key is using these tools wisely and proactively, to balance the need for growth and stability, while also ensuring that all Americans have access to essential services like Social Security. There are many real-world examples and research studies demonstrating the effectiveness of this approach (here for examples).
Consider reading:
"The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People's Economy" by Stephanie Kelton. In this book, Kelton, a leading MMT scholar, debunks several misconceptions about federal budget deficits and the national debt. Here's a link to it on Amazon.
And also...
Freedom From National Debt by Frank Newman:
Here are a few of my favorite videos on the issue we're discussing:
Finally, it's essential to remember that the economy is not an end in itself, but a means to improve the lives of all citizens. Whether through Social Security or other measures, the ultimate goal should be to create a society where everyone has access to the resources and opportunities they need to live secure and fulfilling lives.
Thank you for those videos, very interesting stuff. Stephanie Kelton is an amazing speaker!
Frank Newman is also interesting. I'd love to see him debate one of the hard core old-school economists about monetary policy.
My takeaway from those videos is that printing money is good if it is spent wisely on growing the economy through more spending.
Tax cuts for the wealthy is bad because they don't grow the economy as much.
There needs to be guardrails on how much money can be printed, that neither one discussed. When is a weak dollar too weak?
IMHO printing money needs to have a metric as to when it is good or bad. I don't know any other metrics other than the dollar vs other currencies and the inflation rate.
I'm still not convinced that Steph and Frank are correct that there are no limits to printing money since those dollars go into the US economy in the form of SS payments or military spending, or infrastructure spending or paying Treasury Bond holders. Why don't they discuss limits on printing money?
If there was a mathematical model for all of this that would provide guardrails to money printing that keeps inflation at ~2% fine, but I don't think that there is such a mathematical proof that deficit spending leads to growth that covers the deficit. Trump and Mnuchin said that their tax cuts would grow the economy at 5%, but it never grew more than 2% (same as Obama). The only thing that grew was the Debt and interest payments on that Debt.
If something seems too good to be true, like printing mo' money, it usually is.
Why are 401k’s a scam? Are you stupid or something? Oh, just a bleeding heart liberal who wants communism.
You might want to take an economics class and find out there have been 50 major reasons why communists don’t like capitalism stock markets over the past 1900. Yet, the market continues upward over time. More people, economy grows and free market capitalism drives the market up. Socialism-communism like in Russia and China caused the USSR collapse and China and Russia to adopted some free market capitalism to stay alive and gain a stronger economy. Yet, Democrats want what China and USSR had. Stupid people.
When you actually push the numbers, a Matching 401k will pay you far more than a Roth IRA. Max out your Matching 401k then, if you can, fund a Roth IRA. Or, have your wife fund a spousal Roth IRA if you can qualify. Your tax preparer can help you decide that. There may be other factors like your age and when you will start taking retirement income. Also, 401k’s sometimes have Roth options. And yes, you are in my professional wheelhouse.401k Scams - Why Your 401k is a Scam - Bank On Yourself
Americans love their 401(k)s for the tax deferral and the employer match. Read on to learn how you've been misled, and 6 reasons 401(k)s are scamswww.bankonyourself.com
Scam
I have a 401K but it's not all I have. One financial adviser told me I should only put 4% of my pay in so to match my employers contribution. The rest, if any, I should put in the one where you won't pay taxes on the money when you retire. Roth IRA?
When you actually push the numbers, a Matching 401k will pay you far more than a Roth IRA. Max out your Matching 401k then, if you can, fund a Roth IRA. Or, have your wife fund a spousal Roth IRA if you can qualify. Your tax preparer can help you decide that. There may be other factors like your age and when you will start taking retirement income. Also, 401k’s sometimes have Roth options. And yes, you are in my professional wheelhouse.
But again, my question is why is a 401k a scam? It’s your money and you are investing. If you are investing in mutual funds, the market has had 76 up years to 24 down periods. Over the last 100 years. If you went to Vegas and the slot machines gave you a win with those percentages, would you keep playing and for how long? A banker or life insurance sales person write dumb articles like this. In fact, I bet they are selling “Infinite Banking “ which is a whole life insurance scam or the “Indexed” Universal Life Insurance” scam. Both are skilled liars. Stay away from it. It’s complicated and confusing. Confusion has always created profits for the life insurance industry. Ralph Nader once said back in the 1970’s in a U.S. Senate Subcommittee that the “Life Insurance Industry has been a smug sacred cow feeding the public a steady line of sacred bull.”
Let's clarify some misconceptions:There are a lot of fuzzy words in your writing. “Maybe”, “Could be” is what we find in theories of physics, geology and archaeology to make the writer sound credible mixed in with a lot of extra garbage thinking people will actually believe their theories. Have you heard of Occam’s Razor? More dollars in the economy the less each dollar is worth, inflation. How many trillions has Biden pumped in? No wonder inflation got so high. Compound that with destroying all carbon based energy supply’s and future drilling which helped drive up oil since Biden reversed all Trump’s control over world oil. Inflation went up to nearly 10%, not seen since Carter did some of the same crapola.
The simple fact is, Bidenomics is a clown show causing harm to the poor and middle class. in this country. Inflation adjusted income is down 7.1% and that affects the poor and middle class. It keeps the poor Blacks in chains.
As to welfare and socialism, those aren’t the same. Socialism demand’s government control over the people’s income to spread the money around equally. No rich and no poor. Just high income earners and low income earners putting their money into the pot to be dispersed with “equity.” If God were running the show, it would work. But the humans running this have major flaws of greed and the fat “pigs” of Animal Farm always end up rich oligarchs and the rest of the farm with little to spread around. Top down tyranny with death and destruction to follow. Kill the poor, Jews, Gypsies, LGBTQ, disabled, mental and physical disabled and whoever costs too much. That’s Socialism that turns into Communism.
A welfare net is the people agreeing to put a portion of their income to help the poor and needy. A safety net. Yet, they are free to earn and keep more than their neighbors without retribution or jealousy. People get to keep all their property and own it. Not rent it like in many Blue States via property tax or property rent. So, your examples of Scandinavian countries is not Socialism. It’s capitalism with a safety net.
When you actually push the numbers, a Matching 401k will pay you far more than a Roth IRA. Max out your Matching 401k then, if you can, fund a Roth IRA. Or, have your wife fund a spousal Roth IRA if you can qualify. Your tax preparer can help you decide that. There may be other factors like your age and when you will start taking retirement income. Also, 401k’s sometimes have Roth options. And yes, you are in my professional wheelhouse.
But again, my question is why is a 401k a scam? It’s your money and you are investing. If you are investing in mutual funds, the market has had 76 up years to 24 down periods. Over the last 100 years. If you went to Vegas and the slot machines gave you a win with those percentages, would you keep playing and for how long? A banker or life insurance sales person write dumb articles like this. In fact, I bet they are selling “Infinite Banking “ which is a whole life insurance scam or the “Indexed” Universal Life Insurance” scam. Both are skilled liars. Stay away from it. It’s complicated and confusing. Confusion has always created profits for the life insurance industry. Ralph Nader once said back in the 1970’s in a U.S. Senate Subcommittee that the “Life Insurance Industry has been a smug sacred cow feeding the public a steady line of sacred bull.”
Why are 401k’s a scam? Are you stupid or something? Oh, just a bleeding heart liberal who wants communism.
You might want to take an economics class and find out there have been 50 major reasons why communists don’t like capitalism stock markets over the past 1900. Yet, the market continues upward over time. More people, economy grows and free market capitalism drives the market up. Socialism-communism like in Russia and China caused the USSR collapse and China and Russia to adopted some free market capitalism to stay alive and gain a stronger economy. Yet, Democrats want what China and USSR had. Stupid people.
You are drinking the Socialist Kool-Aid. The 401k is a long term investment. 30-40 years. Just in an S&P 500 fund you would have received 10% compounded annual growth returns. And many funds have done better inside your 401k or IRA. I can show you hypotheticals where even during a 40% drop one year during the past 20 years of retirement a person could take out 6% a year and end up with what they started with.1. The fees
2. Look at how shitty our 401K's did in the 2000's and now because of Russia
3. I heard companies instead of paying us 4% more choose to give us 4% match.
4. Imagine you were just about ready to retire and the pandemic hit, then Russia invades Ukraine and your 401K takes a dump and how many years later do you have to wait before you can cash in?
The American public was hoodwinked: 401(k)s were established to satisfy corporations, not the interests of working Americans. Portrayed as a perpetual wealth machine, the 401(k) was meant to satisfy the needs of every employee. Yet, it was an impossible promise to fulfill: It was the great 401(k) hoax. According to William Wolman and Anne Colamosca, this was the latest act in the gradual erosion of the nation's retirement system. Drawing from reams of historical and contemporary data as well as economic, social, and political trends, they reveal the system's troubled 100year history. Beyond exposing the hoax, the authors urge everyone to take charge of their investment portfolio and recommend strategies for beating Wall Street at its own game. Timely and incisive, The Great 401(k) Hoax is guaranteed to inspire debate and action-from the water cooler to the boardroom to the voting booth.
Just #1 is a prime example of printing more dollars making each dollar worth less, inflation.Let's clarify some misconceptions:
Economics and politics are nuanced. Let's ensure our discussions reflect this complexity.
- Inflation's complexities can't be reduced to 'more money = less value'. Various factors like pandemic response, supply chain disruptions, and increased demand also contribute to current inflation.
- Our energy strategy involves transitioning to modern, safe, and clean nuclear power. This is about achieving sustainable energy independence, not ending carbon-based energy.
- Socialism isn't synonymous with 'equal income' or 'top-down tyranny'. It involves community control over production and distribution to varying degrees. Western European countries, with their prosperous mixed economies, challenge the idea that socialism necessarily leads to destruction.
- Wage stagnation isn't only due to business taxation. Globalization, tech change, union decline, and corporate practices contribute. Moderate tax increases on the wealthy can address income inequality without stifling growth.
- Finally, labeling progressive Democrats as 'communists' for supporting policies such as universal healthcare, tuition-free education, minimum wage hikes, labor union rights, and housing the homeless is inaccurate. These are standard policies in Western Europe. If advocating for these policies labels one as a 'communist', then all of Western Europe would have to be classified as such.
You are drinking the Socialist Kool-Aid. The 401k is a long term investment. 30-40 years. Just in an S&P 500 fund you would have received 10% compounded annual growth returns. And many funds have done better inside your 401k or IRA. I can show you hypotheticals where even during a 40% drop one year during the past 20 years of retirement a person could take out 6% a year and end up with what they started with.
The 401k and IRAs were put into place not to benefit the corporations. They were put into place to replace Pension Plans going broke and the pressure on Social Security. The Congress gave businesses incentives to get their employees to invest in the market.
Again, these articles you are referring to are Insurance scams like Infinite banking and universal life insurance that actually has high fees that eventually will drain 100% of your cash value through what is called the Mortality Cost Fee. It goes up every year and surpasses the premium you pay for the policy sucking money out of your cash values which are owned by the insurance companies.
401k Scams - Why Your 401k is a Scam - Bank On Yourself
Americans love their 401(k)s for the tax deferral and the employer match. Read on to learn how you've been misled, and 6 reasons 401(k)s are scamswww.bankonyourself.com
Scam
I have a 401K but it's not all I have. One financial adviser told me I should only put 4% of my pay in so to match my employers contribution. The rest, if any, I should put in the one where you won't pay taxes on the money when you retire. Roth IRA?
What about 52-65?Ya it's a Roth,
Roth IRA's are good (IMHO) for younger people. You pay taxes on the income when earned then deposits are made "Post Tax". With a Roth then, dividends/interest are "tax free". However it's important to recognize the time value of money. Put a bunch of money in a Roth at age 65 and start using at at 67, it's no real benefit. However deposit money in you 20 for your 60's and the compound interest can be interesting.
WW
You are drinking the Socialist Kool-Aid. The 401k is a long term investment. 30-40 years. Just in an S&P 500 fund you would have received 10% compounded annual growth returns. And many funds have done better inside your 401k or IRA. I can show you hypotheticals where even during a 40% drop one year during the past 20 years of retirement a person could take out 6% a year and end up with what they started with.
The 401k and IRAs were put into place not to benefit the corporations. They were put into place to replace Pension Plans going broke and the pressure on Social Security. The Congress gave businesses incentives to get their employees to invest in the market.
Again, these articles you are referring to are Insurance scams like Infinite banking and universal life insurance that actually has high fees that eventually will drain 100% of your cash value through what is called the Mortality Cost Fee. It goes up every year and surpasses the premium you pay for the policy sucking money out of your cash values which are owned by the insurance companies.
What about 52-65?
Pensions offer greater stability than 401(k) plans. With your pension, you are guaranteed a fixed monthly payment every month when you retire. Because it's a fixed amount, you'll be able to budget based on steady payments from your pension and Social Security benefits. A 401(k) is less stable.Ya it's a Roth,
Roth IRA's are good (IMHO) for younger people. You pay taxes on the income when earned then deposits are made "Post Tax". With a Roth then, dividends/interest are "tax free". However it's important to recognize the time value of money. Put a bunch of money in a Roth at age 65 and start using at at 67, it's no real benefit. However deposit money in you 20 for your 60's and the compound interest can be interesting.
WW