And you still have not refuted my arguments using science or logic. Try harder. Try using science. Try using logic. You do know how to do that, right?Oh the irony! You are using meaningless rhetoric, and logical fallacies to make your argument! Guess what? You're back to "Since we cannot observe anything prior to be beginning of the universe, I get to make whatever claims I want about what did, and did not exist there, and I am right". Refer back to post #278. That is an argument of ignorance. It is a logical fallacy. If your argument relies on flawed logic in order to work, then. It. Fails. Again, replace Mathematics, Music, Laws of Nature, or God, with whatever you want.See post #316. Can you explain using science how I am wrong? Can you explain using logic how I am wrong? Or is your argument limited to rhetoric like philosophical sophistry? Can you prove me wrong? Or just fling poo?Still philosophical sophistry, not science.I didn't say musicians, mathematicians and scientists, I said, music, mathematics and science existed before space and time were created. But since you bring it up, the potential for people with talent for music, mathematics and science existed before space and time too. Therefore, we can say that it was predestined by the laws of nature which existed before space and time to discover music, mathematics and science.Scientists, & mathematicians sure. But just because it was waiting to be discovered, doesn't mean that it existed before the universe. Unless those scientists were around before the universe searching for those discoveries, and couldn't find them...So you don't believe scientists, musicians and mathematicians when they say they did not create anything? Because they believe they discovered it. That it was waiting in time to be discovered.
As far as musicians go, you clearly do not understand the nature of music, or you would understand what musicians say when they say that. Did you know that Chess masters do not play games - they discover them?
I insist that invisible space monkeys existed before the universe. Use science, yo prove me wrong. I insist that The Great Mystical Teapot existed before the universe. Using science, prove me wrong. See how that works? You can make whatever ridiculous claim you want, when the answer of the scientist is "I don't know". That doesn't make you right.
"An argument is the process by which one explains how a conclusion was reached. Logic is the science that we use to explain or represent a consistent argument about a particular topic. Everyone argues their position at one time or the other and may choose to do so in various manners. However, a logical argument follows certain guiding principles or procedures in hopes of arriving at a desired conclusion. The ultimate goal is to present an idea that is both consist and coherent.
There are four common ways of presenting an argument:
- Deductive
- Inductive
- Abductive
- Analogy
Think of scientists. When they are investigating a topic, they first have a hypothesis, then do some tests, make some observations, and arrive at a conclusion. In the same way, a logical argument follows a certain order.
A proposition is the starting point of your argument or the statement that you are trying to prove. For example, suppose you want to argue the point that drinking too much alcohol may cause cirrhosis of the liver. This is your opening statement, also known as the proposition from which you will build. It is the equivalent of a hypothesis.
The premise is the statement or statements that follow the proposition. Your premise is basically your evidence or reasons used to justify the proposition. In our example, you would provide medical studies to show why alcohol could cause cirrhosis of the liver. Just like scientists must do tests and observations to prove that the hypothesis is true or false, a logical argument must present premises to prove that it is sound.
The argument's inference is based on your premise or evidence, you may discover new propositions or statements. This is the process of using evidence to discover new propositions.
After you have completed the cyclic process of stating your proposition and presenting evidence that may lead you to new propositions, then you will arrive at a conclusion."
Logical Argument: Definition, Parts & Examples - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com