Asclepias
Diamond Member
IMO there is no such thing as evil. There are only bad behaviors that are anti-social, detrimental, and frightening to our instinct to belong to a group.
I would quibble here. Nature is not perfect. Many traits and mechanisms that have some evolutionary value may also have severely deleterious results. When any such counterproductive mechanism gets established with regularity, some belief systems treat it as "evil" requiring conscious effort to avoid or overcome.
Take for example anger. You stub your toe and shout an expletive. It hurts. You are in a foul mood. As you pass your dog you are tempted to kick it too if it barks. You are having a bad day. If you don't make an effort to avoid it, you kick the barking dog. The dog in turn bites the mailman. To a Hindu or Buddhist this is passing on bad karma. Abrahamic faiths label it bad behavior or evil. Taoists and Confucians simply call it stupid.
But my point is that all mammals (at least) seemed programmed to react this way when encountering unexpected pain. There is something about the mechanism itself which is self-perpetuating and leads to negative outcomes. On an individual and social level it takes some affirmative recognition and action to stop the chain of events.
Maybe "evil" is too loaded a word for this kind of thing, but it exists and acts like a force of nature. With humans it is incomparably worse because we think about how we think and act. Most of our behaviors are habitual, or random, or instinctive; but we have a need to provide a rational justification after the fact for actions we took with no forethought at all. So we kicked the dog because he was "lazy and wouldn't get out of the way" etc. Do this often enough and you create a fantasy world of how you justify your own unthinking behavior.
And those fantasy worlds are what is truly dangerous. Maybe even evil.
Take for example anger. You stub your toe and shout an expletive. It hurts. You are in a foul mood. As you pass your dog you are tempted to kick it too if it barks. You are having a bad day. If you don't make an effort to avoid it, you kick the barking dog. The dog in turn bites the mailman.
Do you see what you did here? Did the dog bite the mailman because you kicked it or did the dog bite the mailman because the dog was protecting its turf?
Maybe perfect is not the right word for something a divine entity would create or be as in the term "nature" as it is not perfect in terms of the human belief. It supplies all of our needs but not our wants because our particular life form evolved dependent on what was supplied. That would really concern me if there was an imperfect entity making up rights for me and they didn't provide for all of my wants.
I feel that humans are lucky or unlucky enough to have developed the ability to think about what we think about. In doing so we have come up with some really good things for humans along with some really bad ones.